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Mistral Large 4 mistral.ai

https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-4-0


simonw6 hours ago

Surprisingly it only supports reasoning "none" or reasoning "high".

That setting didn't seem to make any real difference - it added a tiny bit of thinking trace and high actually produced less output tokens than none.

The high bicycle frame is better then the none one though.

Pelicans: https://tools.simonwillison.net/markdown-svg-renderer?url=ht...

(Definitely the best I've seen from any Mistral model: https://simonwillison.net/tags/pelican-riding-a-bicycle+mist... )

defjm3 hours ago

This is such a pristine pelican. Let me say it here first folks, AGI is here.

wellthisisgreat3 minutes ago

I wonder when will we see a photorealistic pelican on a bicycle in SVG format.

search_facilityan hour ago

> AGI is here

If AGI is "Attractions to Get Investments" then yes, it's happening

AlexCoventry43 minutes ago

Pelican benchmark is saturated, anyway. :-)

lofaszvanitt35 minutes ago

Nah, its beak is still too small to hold a capybara.

alsetmusican hour ago

> AGI is here

Far from it. This shows a strong ability to generate an image known to be frequently used as a model test. This isn't a measure of thought.

xeyowntan hour ago

don't know about AGI, but humor is gone.

roarcheran hour ago

Pretty sure the parent comment was sarcasm.

EGregan hour ago

> was sarcasm

Far from it. This is an example of Poe’s law, a very frequent occurrence on the internet. This isn’t a clear example of sarcasm any more than the pelican is a clear example of AGI!

roarcher32 minutes ago

I guess I thought the sarcasm was obvious because I can't imagine a serious person looking at that pelican and considering it proof of AGI. But you're right, this is the internet, anything is possible.

phlakatonan hour ago

I agree, it wasn't clear at all to me... until I clicked the links.

Now it's clear to me.

Surely we live in the AGI times that were prophesied.

unconscionable17 minutes ago

Was this a sarcastic comment?

throw310822an hour ago

You just failed the Turing test for sarcasm. I can't ask you how it feels because that would require subjectivity.

EGregan hour ago

Bob Dylan can.

It feels like a rolling stone

brumaran hour ago

I am all for the /s marker.

Downvoting to hell first degree interpretation is a bit punishing for people who do not have a radar for sarcasm.

pilafan hour ago

I think it's curious that it has so many shared elements with the latest Astra pelicans: https://tools.simonwillison.net/markdown-svg-renderer?url=ht...

- Sun on top right

- Cloud on top left

- Three "speed lines"

- Two feathers on top of the head

- Eye rendered as a black circle with smaller white circle inside

I wonder if the pelican benchmark is converging across models due to past results being used in training.

ricardobeatan hour ago

These are pretty much what a human would draw. Sun rises from the east. A cloud makes the background “sky”. Three lines is the minimum to interpret as movement. Two feathers is standard on every cartoon and illustration.

russellbeattie36 minutes ago

This comes up every thread. I think we've all noticed how similar they are becoming.

I would guess that they've definitely been trained on previous results, as they obviously share way too many traits at this point to be totally random. That said, I don't think we're seeing any signs of pelicanmaxxing yet from the providers, so it's still a useful (or at least fun) benchmark.

Once all the models produce pristine, elaborate pelicans riding perfectly drawn bicycles, then it'll be time to move on to pigs driving a racecar or something.

inknight5 hours ago

Why are pelicans almost identical across different models?

comboy5 hours ago

I recently was testing something, I asked some models to provide me a single random word:

    claude-opus-5: Lantern
    claude-opus-5-5: Lantern
    claude-fable-5-1: Lantern
    claude-fable-5: Lantern
    gemini-3.8-flash: Zephyr
    gemini: Petrichor
    qwen3.5-dashscope: Zephyr
    glm-5.1: Lantern
    gpt-6-astra: Lantern
    grok-4: octopus
    mimo-v2.5-pro: Breeze
    minimax-m2.5: serendipity
    kimi2.6-or: Gossamer
    grok-4.20: luminescent
    deepseek-v4-flash: serendipity
    deepseek-v4-pro: Endurance
    deepseek-chat: Serendipity
I have enough projects, I think some benchmark/dashboard showing kinship based on these kind of queries could be very interesting to watch and insightful when new models come out.

lossyalgo3 hours ago

Cool idea! I won't paste my prompt here to avoid letting LLMs train on it but here's my attempt:

  GPT 6 Astra High:      Flabbergasted
  GPT 6.1 Sol High:      Petrichor
  GPT 6 Sol High:        Kaleidoscope
  GPT 6 Sol Med:         Firefly
  GPT 6 Sol Light:       Persimmon
  GPT 6 Luna High:       Tumbleweed
  GPT 5.6 Sol High:      Kaleidoscope
  GPT 5.6 Terra High:    Liminal
  GPT 5.6 Luna High:     Mellifluous
  GPT 5 mini Medium:     Serendipity
  GPT 5.3 Codex Med:     Nebula
  Junie:                 Flourishing
  Claude Haiku 4.5 Med:  Serendipity
  Claude Sonnet 5 Med:   Banana
  Claude Sonnet 5 High:  Banana
  Claude Sonnet 5.5 Med: Serendipity
  Gemini 3.7 Flash:      Zephyr
  Gemini 3.8 Flash:      Kaleidoscope
  Grok 4.5 Medium:       nebula
  Grok 4.6 Medium:       Serendipity
  Grok 4.7 Medium:       Quasar
  Kimi K3 Low:           Lantern
  Kimi K3 Max:           Lantern
  MAI Code 1.1 Flash Med:Peregrine

jsw97an hour ago

I really like this idea. You could expand on this by giving programming tasks and measuring code similarity. Seems like you could develop a pretty detailed understanding of similarities across multiple queries.

varjagan hour ago

I got Peregrine out of GPT-6 too. Huh.

billnad2 hours ago

Just tried M365 Copilot with a premium account. Petrichor

bparsons2 hours ago

Just tried Space Bunny and it gave me the same word...

search_facility41 minutes ago

Worth to mention that with Claude and GPT this can be result of tournament sampling, which is part of text watermarking. Same answer for all Claude models kind of confirm it, imho.

So not something internal to model thinking.

smokelan hour ago

What was your prompt? Most of these seem to be related to metaphors for "ideas" or thinking, or having a bright moment.

"Zephyr" and "breeze" might be related to forgetting everything, starting fresh.

So by this way of naive reverse engineering I would imagine your prompt to be "Forget everything and think about a random word". That would prime the LLM to come up with these?

ricardobeat41 minutes ago

just “a random word” gives you Zephyr in Gemini, and “Lantern” in Claude and ChatGPT.

aktenlage4 hours ago

That is a cool idea. That astra gave the same word as claude is highly unexpected.

Rebelgeckoan hour ago

I saw an interesting matrix that claimed to show which labs were distilling Claude/OpenAI/Gemini models based on these similarities

jacereda4 hours ago

Just tried Mistral Large 4: Serendipity.

russellbeattie26 minutes ago

Muse Spark 1.3: lighthouse

The caveat is that this was done using the phone app, and I've been playing with it since it launched, so who knows what it sent in the initial context that could change the inference math.

Actually, that makes me wonder: Did you do all that testing via a harness or via a straight API call where you control the entire system prompt?

I'd be willing to bet that using the same model from different harnesses produce different results, but I'd have to test.

vunderba4 hours ago

I pointed something similar out on a related question several weeks ago - absent strong direction, LLM output regresses toward the mean.

The more banal your prompt is, the more banal the output is going to be. People have been testing LLMs with little things like “write a short fantasy story,” for years now and most of the stories are exactly what you’d expect: prosaic drivel.

I call this “generic in, generic out,” an LLM corollary to the classic GIGO (“garbage in, garbage out.”)

Lord-Jobo4 hours ago

Of course one of the biggest problems we still see with LLMs is when you do the opposite. A highly detailed unique prompt is very likely to get terrible adherence or hallucination or both.

Gracanaan hour ago

The eqbench creative writing "slop profiles" do something similar. https://eqbench.com/creative_writing.html

Click the (i) next to the slop score for any model and it will show other models that are similar in terms of their most commonly used words and phrases.

wren69915 hours ago

The benchmark is saturated. Frontier models are tested with an armadillo in fishnet tights jaywalking on Mars.

simonw2 hours ago

> The benchmark is saturated. Frontier models are tested with an armadillo in fishnet tights jaywalking on Mars.

OK well I couldn't resist this one:

  llm -m claude-opus-5.5 'Generate an SVG of an armadillo in fishnet tights jaywalking on Mars'
  llm -m gpt-6.1-sol 'Generate an SVG of an armadillo in fishnet tights jaywalking on Mars'
  llm -m gemini-3.8-flash 'Generate an SVG of an armadillo in fishnet tights jaywalking on Mars'
  llm -m mistral/mistral-large-4 'Generate an SVG of an armadillo in fishnet tights jaywalking on Mars'
Default reasoning levels for each: https://tools.simonwillison.net/markdown-svg-renderer?url=ht...

viraptoran hour ago

I'm getting 403 inside the tool for this one. (The pelican bike on top works) This has been happening a lot recently.

largbaean hour ago

Gemini wins this one clearly. Honey please!

flowardnut2 hours ago

The rover honking is pretty silly, opus has a good sense of humor

YawningAngel2 hours ago

https://chatgpt.com/s/m_6ac53d4e5b0c8191949050dbf1f402d7

Not sure I'd call it jaywalking exactly but pretty good

simonw4 hours ago

I think they're still visually pretty different. The most common shared details are:

- Pelican cycling to the right - that's been discussed at length, images of bicycles online always show that side of the bike because that's where the chain is.

- Bicycle is usually red. No idea! Red ones go faster?

whyenotan hour ago

Also, why are they almost always riding from let to right?

ricardobeat39 minutes ago

Ever seen a movie chase scene where cars are going right to left?

advisedwang5 hours ago

They aren't. You aren't looking closely. For example, the first image does not have the frame of the bike in the correct shape even.

Tade05 hours ago

Everyone is stealing from everyone else.

peder3 hours ago

Because it's a terrible benchmark

BeetleB2 hours ago

The difference between high and none is the bicycle.

mcv2 hours ago

The bicycle looks significantly better in high. And feet and hands are actually where they should be. The road looks worse, though. No flowers either. And in neither is the pelican sitting on the saddle, but I can understand it's hard for a pelican to ride a bicycle properly.

Now what would have been cool is if Mistral on high reasoning had realised that pelicans are the wrong proportion to ride a bicycle, and had designed a bicycle more suited to pelicans. Let me know if any model ever manages that.

stymaaran hour ago

> hands are actually where they should be.

If you don't mind the fact that a pelican shouldn't have hands, of course.

senderistaan hour ago

Two pelicans, one shape. The difference is load-bearing, and that's the big unlock.

deflator5 hours ago

Not bad! I like how it got the motion lines on the correct side. IIRC, many of the other ones you've posted have the motion lines on both sides of the pelican

XCSme4 hours ago

I tried testing it, but reasoning effort indeed seems to be broken somehow.

dizhn3 hours ago

High one is actually much better. The feet connect to the pedals, the wheels don't have a hub cap, although it looks like the pelican is wearing the seat, it's in a relatively proper position etc.

Both are riding on the left side of the path for some reason.

kingstnap3 hours ago

This is entirely stochasticity. The entire reasoning trace was:

> Create a cartoon pelican riding a bicycle. Need SVG only output.

nicolamanzini4 hours ago

[dead]

prodigycorp7 hours ago

Impressive vision benchmarking. If the vision model is truly as good as astra, that would make it best in the world.

Also strong on cyber benchmarks (better than all chinese models), so this is a good defender model.

Lots of people shitting of Mistral for no reason imo. These are pretty good numbers across the board. Definitely good enough to use as a daily driver over other llms, if you have moral qualms with the others. For certain use cases, like cyber security, this may be the go to model.

I like to make fun of europe, but there's lots for mistral to be proud about in this release imo.

i_love_retros6 hours ago

Curious, what do you like to make fun of Europe about?

superxpro125 hours ago

The paradox between supporting consumer rights with actions like universal usb-c adoption, but also complete elimination of any privacy rights at all. Like the surveillance state is insane. No e2ee chats, backdoors in everything.

niklasrde4 hours ago

There are e2ee chats. There are some parties/politicians who want to get rid of them, but so far they are proposals. If/when these things go beyond committee stage, politics and democracy need to do their job and be sensible.

PATRIOT, FISA and Bush's surveillance programme imho give more powers to certain agencies today already than are codified in EU law.

qeternityan hour ago

> PATRIOT, FISA and Bush's surveillance programme imho give more powers to certain agencies today already than are codified in EU law.

This is not true. Whether you believe that FISA courts have teeth, or whether 3 letter agencies abide by the law, in most of Europe you do not even have the pretense of this. UK/FR and to a lesser extent DE are all much worse.

The worst parts of Patriot Act were undone in 2015, and the "F" in FISA stands for "Foreign". Europe continues to push policies like Chat Control and attempt to backdoor/ban E2E encryption for domestic surveillance.

The present day and trajectory in Europe is far far more grim than in the US.

palata34 minutes ago

> Europe continues to push policies like Chat Control and attempt to backdoor/ban E2E encryption

Some politicians in Europe push for that, until now it has been refused by the others. Unlike in the US, there are many different parties in European countries. And Europe is made of politicians from many parties from many countries.

> The worst parts of Patriot Act were undone in 2015

So the NSA doesn't do any kind of domestic surveillance anymore, is that what you believe?

> the "F" in FISA stands for "Foreign". [...] Europe continues to push policies [...] for domestic surveillance.

So if it's surveilling allies, it's all good in your opinion?

> The present day and trajectory in Europe is far far more grim than in the US.

"Far far"? Do you even realise that Europe is not one single country? The US elected Trump, twice.

qeternity24 minutes ago

Yes, I am an American living in Europe. I have pretty good insight into all of this.

> Some politicians in Europe push for that, until now it has been refused by the others. Unlike in the US, there are many different parties in European countries. And Europe is made of politicians from many parties from many countries.

And yet neither party in the US is pushing for it...

> So the NSA doesn't do any kind of domestic surveillance anymore, is that what you believe?

Do you have any evidence to the contrary? Or if you believe this without evidence, do you have any evidence this is not occurring in Europe?

> So if it's surveilling allies, it's all good in your opinion?

Lol, lmao even. Yes, of course it is. Allies spy on each other. The Europeans do it to each other massively and have done since the dawn of Europe. Good lord, go read some history.

> "Far far"? Do you even realise that Europe is not one single country? The US elected Trump, twice.

Again, I live in Europe. I am well aware, but thanks for the classic European condescension. I don't like Trump. But how has he weakened privacy rights? And yes, beacause I don't want to write dozens of caveats for each teeny tiny member state, I consider Europe to be dominated by happenings in DE + FR + UK. I don't care what Latvia does.

awestrokea minute ago

> Do you have any evidence to the contrary?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowden_disclosures

rdm_blackhole2 hours ago

> but so far they are proposals

That is false. They are not proposals, they are being actively discussed in trilogues which is way way past proposal stage.

Chat control V2 trilogue negotiation was last week and it included mass scanning of messages and private data. Thankfully the EU parliament rejected the idea but every 6 months like clockwork it comes back. The next trilogue is in November.

https://www.patrick-breyer.de/en/chat-control-2-0-trilogue-u...

If this was passed, it would force every single cloud provider and e2e chat provider to keep, filter and pass on your private information to Europol and other security agencies.

layer8an hour ago

The trilogues are the standard informal step when the Commission submits a proposal. It remains a proposal until it is rejected or approved. The formal next step after submitting a proposal is the Parliament’s first reading [0], which hasn’t concluded yet (the Parliament hasn’t adopted a position yet). So it’s still in the proposal stage.

[0] https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Consolidated_version_of_the_T...

Quote:

1. Where reference is made in the Treaties to the ordinary legislative procedure for the adoption of an act, the following procedure shall apply.

2. The Commission shall submit a proposal to the European Parliament and the Council.

First reading

3. The European Parliament shall adopt its position at first reading and communicate it to the Council.

[many more items]

Item 3 hasn’t happened yet.

GuB-423 hours ago

The US, at least in spirit is all about individual freedom, including freedom of being an asshole, and also the freedom of punching that asshole in the face, metaphorically speaking.

Europe values freedom too, but not as much as making sure people are not assholes. So, freedom of being an asshole is not a thing in Europe, and the government does the punching in the face so that you don't have to.

Which is best is honestly debatable. It is the usual question about the individual vs the collective. The US is on the individualist side, East Asia is on the collective side, Europe is somewhere in the middle.

mcmcmc2 hours ago

> the freedom of punching that asshole in the face, metaphorically speaking.

This is not at all a freedom in the US. “The right to swing your fist ends at someone else’s nose.” You don’t get to harm someone else just for being “an asshole”. You can be an asshole back but you don’t get to violate their rights.

qeternity43 minutes ago

Do you understand what "metaphorically speaking" means?

aqme285 hours ago

Isn't that just the recent highly controversial Chat Control push? Generally speaking, the EU has some quite strong privacy protections relative to the US.

qeternityan hour ago

> Generally speaking, the EU has some quite strong privacy protections relative to the US.

Please, like what? GDPR?

isbvhodnvemrwvn10 minutes ago

Let's just say you won't find my name, address, my yearbook pictures, history of where I lived, anywhere on the internet. I can quite easily get this information for all distant cousins in the US. And that has been the case long before GDPR was a thing. The culture around privacy is simply different.

Forgeties794 hours ago

Privacy in certain domains is better protected than others.

randomNumber73 hours ago

Also you can get to jail for making fun of politicians where saying the same thing would be free speech in the US.

ctolsen29 minutes ago

In the US you just get thrown in immigration detention for a few weeks instead.

touweran hour ago

Depends on how you define 'fun'. If making fun is something like 'he should be killed', yes, you could end up in jail. Good

jLaForest2 hours ago

on the other hand europe doesnt have roving gangs of masked gunmen violently abducting people based on ethnicity (at least not not in the last 80 years....)

rb666an hour ago

ICE?

vanviegen2 hours ago

?

mrkstu2 hours ago

kergonathan hour ago

That’s not the EU, that’s Germany.

mcintyre19944 hours ago

I can't think of any e2ee app that's banned in the EU. I know Signal and WhatsApp are not.

layer84 hours ago

You have a very distorted perception of the state of privacy rights in Europe.

qeternity40 minutes ago

As an American living in Europe, it's generally Europeans who have a distorted perception. Most Americans know the bill of rights and the 1st/4th/5th amendments. Many Americans will know of the Patriot Act/NSA/Snowden revelations.

The same is not true of Europeans and they generally believe their rights are much stronger than they are. Most Brits are not aware of the true nature of the Investigatory Powers Act. Most Frenchmen are not aware of Article L851-3.

decide100028 minutes ago

[flagged]

zelphirkalt4 hours ago

Well, the GP is describing, what soon might be.

throwa3562622 hours ago

In the mean time, this is the current reality in the states:

One Piece of Flock Camera Data Put This Innocent Woman in Jail for 13 Days https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49852065

And

Anthropic reported diary entry to police, woman faces felony charge https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49961057

I dont buy this "europe not free" nonsense.

layer83 hours ago

That’s quite unlikely, given the constitutions of various EU countries and the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights.

zelphirkalt34 minutes ago

There are forces pushing for chat control again and again and again, until one day people are not vigilant enough to prevent this BS from happening. Then it will take ages to repeal and repair the damage done. Once there is some chance to vacuum up some personal data, businesses, government, and security forces will be very quick to grab that chance, and very slow to give that data up again, should it turn out, that the whole damn thing was illegal all along, due to some constitution. The malpractices might continue for years even after things have been declared illegal.

ctolsen25 minutes ago

To add some practical results to that: the Data Retention Directive[1] was struck down by a bunch of national constitutional courts before being completely annulled by the EU Court of Justice.

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Retention_Directive

yeahforsureman2 hours ago

Not to forget the European Human Rights Convention as interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), although it's not an institution of the EU but the Council of Europe, spanning all EU states and then some.

The Court's case law is recognized as is by EU, and includes some landmark privacy rulings, e.g., against access to contents and metadata of electronic comms without a court order (or comparable legal safeguards), or any forms of bulk surveillance.

rdm_blackhole2 hours ago

Yes, the court can overturn laws that are deemed to infringe on privacy rights but this path takes years. The last time a privacy invasive law was enacted it took something like 8 years to be overturned.

Are you willing to live in the EU knowing that for the next 8 years the EU agencies will have access to every single message, email and picture you send your loved ones just in case one of those could be CSAM?

Even if that was overturned, how will one know if he data they intercepted and illegally obtained will be destroyed or if the text messages you sent to your wife/husband are not going to end up sold to the highest bidder on the darkweb?

rdm_blackhole2 hours ago

https://www.patrick-breyer.de/en/chat-control-2-0-trilogue-u...

> given the constitutions of various EU countries

EU law superseded any state law by default and that's by design. Even if the EU law is immoral and dangerous like the Chat Control law.

So a country's constitution will not save you if tomorrow all chat apps are doing client side scanning.

zelphirkalt28 minutes ago

In practice it _might_ still save you, if the country is willing to pay annual fines to the EU for not implementing some law or policy. But communication tools are always at least a 2 way thing, where you communicate with someone else. If that someone else has their chats leaked due to living in another EU country, where chat control is implemented, then even your constitution will not protect you.

Scenarios like these make me consider, whether one day I need to vote for my country to also leave the EU, as it might become a surveillance nightmare. The moment chat control impacts me and my chats on my devices, I think I will have had enough of this. But the economic consequences are scary of course. So damned if you leave and damned if you don't. Sucks.

[deleted]an hour agocollapsed

muvlon4 hours ago

I don't think it's a paradox because the EU is not a single actor. Just like any government, they do some good and some bad things.

kolinko2 hours ago

What? I I’m in Europe and I use e2ee daily. The reason you hear about this imho is that we have strong protections and you hear when someone tries to break them.

blahblaher3 hours ago

dude, yes some countries in the EU are "trying" to include backdoors, and e2ee chats are not going away. Meanwhile in the US, you have literally cameras watching everywhere you move, snitching to the police and Palantir and probably all the other 3 letter institutions, and you complain about privacy rights in the EU? With so many other stuff you could have pointed out? lol, rofl even

touweran hour ago

I'm sorry, but you should really read up about the laws in the US and in Europe. U laws are a lot more easy on spying agencies and spyware companies like Google and Facebook than European laws. Backdoors: ask the CIA about random number generators. Surveillance: heard of the cloud act?

pqtyw43 minutes ago

[dead]

ascorbic2 hours ago

The much maligned GDPR gives stronger privacy rights than anything the US has

gobdovan3 hours ago

In EU, it's politician > industrialist >>> EU citizen > outsiders.

It's almost never only about consumers. Via tech regulations, they protect European incumbents first in effect. They see US is ahead and make laws to destroy their moats. If Apple was in EU, you wouldn't have saw universal usb-c, because it would have hurt an EU company. But the more you look at how tedious is for a non-EU company to sell to EU customers, the exemptions they don't get, the specialists fees they got to put on the table, you'll see EU is more coherently described as protectionist than pro-consumer.

dr_dshiv5 hours ago

Like all the fancy jackets, tight pants and swords. That's hilarious

-- My imagination of Europe when I was 15 living in Ohio

fearmerchant5 hours ago

Not the OP but it often appears that there's a hostility to tech.

ragebol4 hours ago

I don't think it's a hostility to tech but different values that value consumer rights more than it values 'move fast and break things'. We have good things here and we don't like someone breaking them.

Problem is that we thought the US was 'cool', with US movies, music, digital services, cooler than our own and thus we helped give the US the lead. The US has lost it's coolness though, now we just think it's creepy.

lopis4 hours ago

Or perhaps tech companies, specially USA ones, are hostile to people and their rights.

UltraSane5 hours ago

Maken4 hours ago

I can't tell if this is a critique or an ad.

UltraSane4 hours ago

That is the genius of Kai Lentit

whatsThisBtn4an hour ago

The empty posturing.

The faux unity.

That they think their politicians are better than the United States but have populist demagogues, right wingers winning, corruption scandals, freedom of speech restrictions, and unbelievably bad spending problems.

Still waiting for France to send troops to Ukraine or ask the United States to get rid of their European military bases.

viraptoran hour ago

You understand that all the problems you listed are extremely present in the US right now, so this doesn't really work as a comparison, right? There are still more elected leaders and govs in the EU that aren't terrible, compared to the US.

kergonathan hour ago

> Still waiting for France to send troops to Ukraine or ask the United States to get rid of their European military bases.

That’s such a bizarre take. No NATO country is officially sending troops to limit risks of escalation. The US do not, either. And it’s not up to France to decide whether there are US bases in Germany or Spain.

lukewarm7076 hours ago

If the UK is in europe, you should make fun of the following: they don't have a first amendment. So to me, it's an authoritarian state preaching freedom.

mcv5 hours ago

The order of amendments is just the order in which the constitution has been amended. It's meaningless to talk about "first amendments" in other countries. Talk about the actual laws and rights described therein.

And as you can probably tell by now, the first amendment in the US is not actually preventing the US government from promoting a specific religion or silencing speech. It's just words on a paper at this point. Look at the actual practice.

Several European countries do a much better job at protecting the rights described in the first amendment to the US constitution.

cesarb5 hours ago

> The order of amendments is just the order in which the constitution has been amended. It's meaningless to talk about "first amendments" in other countries.

Also, at least here in Brazil, the way the constitution is amended is by patching it. For instance, our constitutional amendment number 115 (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/e...) patches article 5 of the constitution to add protection of personal data as a right. But we wouldn't talk about "amendment 115", we would instead talk about "article 5 item LXXIX of the constitution"; that is, what matters is the patched text, not the law that patched it.

I don't know about other countries, but it wouldn't surprise me if they take a similar approach.

mcv5 hours ago

Same in Netherland. We don't count changes to our constitution, we simply refer to the article in the constitution.

lukewarm7075 hours ago

> "Talk about the actual laws and rights described therein."

Freedom of speech.

> "Look at the actual practice."

The UK does not have that? The situation in the UK is very obtuse. It is confused.

mcv5 hours ago

The UK does not have what? Book bans? Science censorship by the government? The government pushing TV shows off the air for criticising the government? The president banning certain news media for asking questions he doesn't like?

The UK is not the world's biggest champion of free speech, but I think it's still doing better than the US right now.

will42745 hours ago

The US doesn't have book bans. Some public libraries not stocking some books isn't a ban. You can still buy Mein Kampf (or whatever you like) on Amazon.

The president also didn't ban the media - he just didn't allow them in the Whitehouse. This is something we're rightly concerned about and pushing back on.

The UK on the other hand, does ban ordinary speech by ordinary people in their homes. It's orders of magnitude worse than the United States, as any cursory examination would show.

mcv4 hours ago

American public schools are notorious for banning books. Much more so than in many European countries. And the issue is not that fascist literature is getting banned, but quite the opposite.

> The president also didn't ban the media - he just didn't allow them in the Whitehouse. This is something we're rightly concerned about and pushing back on.

That's still a ban. It's interfering with the media's ability to report on the government. It's great that you're concerned, but it's still happening.

> The UK on the other hand, does ban ordinary speech by ordinary people in their homes.

In their homes? Do you have examples?

I've never heard of anyone in the UK getting in trouble for criticising the government; it seems to be a time honoured tradition there. Whereas in the US, they now check your social media at the border and might not let you into the country if you've said anything critical of the president.

And there's also the censorship on science, which is every bit as serious as the crackdown on government criticism.

will42744 hours ago

The UK arrests 12,000 people a year for their social media post. This tabloid has some examples https://nypost.com/2025/08/19/world-news/uk-free-speech-stru... . There is less example-focused reporting in more serious international media outlets (British state media avoids this topic).

mcv2 hours ago

NYPost is not the most reliable source, but I can see several other sources reporting similar numbers. I also see criticism, including from the former PM, so it seems the UK police is indeed overly broad in its interpretation and enforcement of the law.

But note that there can also be legitimate reasons why certain social media posts could be illegal: threats, blackmail, cyberbullying, hate speech, etc. Free speech is never absolute; there are always limits to it; also in the US.

The most important (though not the only) reason why free speech is so important, is that it must always be possible to criticise the government, or powerful people in general. That is the big area where the US is attacking free speech: Trump's fragile ego can't handle criticism, so he leverages his power to deny critics, or even just journalists who ask serious questions, access to the White House. Or to remove them from TV (see Stephen Colbert).

I don't know if anything like that is happening in the UK. Some of the reasons mentioned for arrests sound absolutely ludicrous, it definitely sounds like the police is far overstepping its mandate there. But the figure also seems to include threats and harassment, which I would say make absolute sense to prosecute. I haven't seen any evidence of government criticism getting punished in any way, but it's absolutely possible I've missed it; this was a very brief survey. If so, the UK might well be as bad or worse than the US in this.

senderistaan hour ago

Do you literally think that elementary school libraries should stock any book ever published, regardless of content? Nobody actually believes that. There will always be a line somewhere, the disagreement is just over where the line should be drawn. That's why all the talk of "book banning" is disingenuous.

viraptor39 minutes ago

They don't have to stock everything. But it's not about stocking regardless of content - it's about refusing to stock specific content. They're not removing the least interesting N% - it's very targeted.

ascorbic2 hours ago

No, it doesn't have a first amendment, but it does have ECHR articles 9 (Freedom of thought, conscience and religion), 10 (Freedom of expression) and 11 (Freedom of assembly and association)

gond5 hours ago

Sometimes, comments are so baffling, I couldn’t formulate an answer even if I tried, and that’s not due to the content.

This is Not Even Wrong.

lukewarm7075 hours ago

Perhaps if there is no decisive counterargument, it is a valid opinion?

Toutouxcan hour ago

You can’t argue against Not Even Wrong, because it doesn’t mean anything.

mortalapeman6 hours ago

I mean laws and rights are only useful if enforced. If the arm of government responsible for enforcement just doesn't and the people allow it, then what good is that purported freedom?

lukewarm7075 hours ago

Freedom from enforcement?

i_love_retros6 hours ago

They also don't have a second amendment so it balances out

lukewarm7076 hours ago

Doesn't that make it even less free?

i_love_retros6 hours ago

Ask the school kids in America how free they feel

lukewarm7076 hours ago

That would be mixing my comment (freedom from the state) with general liberties.

(edit, terms the wrong way around)

avazhian hour ago

You mean besides the fact that all they do is complain without actually leading at anything?

In many ways the rest of the world would be better off if Europe was disconnected from the internet.

make33 hours ago

Americans just make fun of Europe for no reason, it is what it is

rootusrootus3 hours ago

You say that on a site with a strong contingent of Europeans who take literally any opportunity to crap all over the US, no matter how trivial or untrue. It is what it is.

moffkalastan hour ago

And it's alright, we make plenty of fun of Americans in return :)

will42746 hours ago

Europe has spent the last twenty years in stagnation - generating about half as much wealth and technology as you'd expect for its size and advanced economy. Simultaneously, Europeans are notoriously arrogant. It's a mockable combination.

Edit: unfortunately, it's a question that voting does not really permit you to answer on this website.

steinvakt26 hours ago

I'm biased (I'm European), but I'd much rather be middle class in Europe than in USA.

WarmWash6 hours ago

The US is biased to favor the top half of society. Hence why there is a lot of vocal poorer people and a lot of low profile wealthier people (I'm not including the 1% or even the 5% in this).

When you are in the 75%ish of the US, it's very easy to make a case that life in the US is better. But we don't really talk about that because it's pretty taboo when poorer people are struggling much more than they would in Europe.

jandrewrogers5 hours ago

Almost half of US households earn $100k+ now. The median American is affluent by European standards. The "middle class" of Europe and America has become less comparable over time because median incomes have significantly diverged. You see it in many aspects of lifestyle and the kinds of things they can afford to buy.

20 years ago this was not the case. The minimum wage in some parts of the US is now higher than the average wage in most of Europe.

The US has a population that will always struggle to survive without government assistance. Per multiple US statistical agencies that is about 10-15% of households.

IlikeMadisonan hour ago

>The minimum wage in some parts of the US is now higher than the average wage in most of Europe.

definitely not in Western Europe.

will42746 hours ago

Poor people in America (25th percentile) have more money that middle class people (50th percentile) in Europe. This wasn't true 20 years ago.

preg_match5 hours ago

Money is one thing, quality of life is another. Also money alone isn’t even a fair comparison because stuff costs different amounts across countries.

eloisantan hour ago

You have to look at purchasing power parity.

A bigger salary is no good if you have nothing left after paying housing, groceries, bills, education, healthcare...

broptimist5 hours ago

This is untrue. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wealth_pe...

Median wealth per adult has the USA at #28, below Italy, Spain, Slovenia, and Portugal.

will42745 hours ago

Income is the relevant metric. Most poor people (worldwide) have negligible savings.

USA 25th percentile 28k to 30k EU-27 50th percentile 24k to 26k.

jbs7895 hours ago

This comment contradicts your earlier comment though, where you mentioned “poor people have”, a clear reference to wealth rather than earnings.

satvikpendem3 hours ago

In the US people don't say "has money" as meaning net worth, they are generally talking about spendable money ie a paycheck unless you're talking about someone super rich who "has money" or "comes from money."

will42744 hours ago

> a clear reference to wealth rather than earnings.

No, sorry, it isn't. People commonly use the phrase "has money" to refer to income in American English.

broptimist5 hours ago

This is moving the goalposts. You said "have more money than."

will42745 hours ago

Yes. Spendable money. Income. The common meaning of the phrase among non-rich people.

jittles2 hours ago

And yet the poorest 25th percentile of Americans are not enjoying a better quality of life than the European middle class. If those numbers are accurate, all they tell us is that personal wealth is an even worse indicator of having a life worth living than we would have thought 20 years ago.

femtozer5 hours ago

more money but what about access to healthcare, education, vacation?

WarmWash3 hours ago

It's a shrinking issue once you get out of the bottom ~50%, and a non-issue once you get above ~75%.

Again, the deal with the US is that the rich live better and the poor live worse. Or put another way; people who make money get to keep more, and people who don't make money are given less.

Because there are so many more people who have money, and because those people like living comfortably, available healthcare and education is world class. Make sure not to read that as "All healthcare and education", it's "available healthcare and education".

Generally people who are earning a lot don't care as much about vacation, but every white collar job will generally give at least a standard 15 days off and 10 holidays. Ironically as you move up you are generally given more vacation while actually using less.

whatsThisBtn4an hour ago

I think we are seeing the decline of even this. The European debt crisis, the United States security umbrella being disinterested in Europe, austerity, increasing retirement age, an inability to defend Ukraine without the United States. The running gag they don't have AC...

Even poor populations worldwide have access to the 3 things you described, but the quality is lower.

European decline has been mentioned since the 1930s.

jandrewrogers4 hours ago

Poor people in the US have fully subsidized healthcare and education.

Americans don't have vacation in the same way Scandinavian countries don't have a minimum wage. Even the most left-leaning States in the US have not written it into law because it is effectively addressed by custom. Americans are sufficiently happy with it that vacation isn't a political topic.

IlikeMadisonan hour ago

Imagine being so bitter you are lying this much. Wow.

ragall4 hours ago

Not 75%, more like 95%. Only about the top 5% have a chance of a better life than the equivalent in Europe.

Jgrubb5 hours ago

I'm biased as well, being American. I think I'd much rather be middle class in Europe than the USA as well. Middle class in the US is a constant feeling of the ladder dissolving just beneath you.

whatsThisBtn4an hour ago

Get off Facebook and get on Wikipedia.

Or go visit there.

Even in rich cities, it felt like I was in the lower middle class area in my suburban area.

will42745 hours ago

If you're middle class in America and you'd like to be middle class in Europe, you can just do that.

jbs7894 hours ago

I have to imagine in several years when you have a wife/husband and kids and ageing parents your views will change.

will42744 hours ago

The point is about economic mobility - of course, people get tied down as they get older.

Middle class people from wealthy nations who move to poor countries are relatively rich by the standards of their new country. Middle class people from poor countries who move to rich countries are relatively poor by the standards of their new country.

vouwfietsman2 hours ago

Depends. If you are middle class in US with little savings, moving to Europe will probably make your life worse as relative wages are lower for many professions (e.g software eng).

If you are middle class in EU and have little savings, moving to US will do the opposite and you would be better off.

Your comparison holds for the inverse: getting most of your quality of life from static wealth.

newswasboring5 hours ago

People always make this case, if you're not satisfied then move. As someone who has changed countries twice and continents once, I can attest it's not an easy or convenient thing to do. Money or lifestyle is one thing, but you're also leaving behind family and culture. Statements like these are so dismissive to that struggle that it's almost offensive to me.

satvikpendem3 hours ago

No one said it was easy, just that it's possible, saying this as someone who's also moved continents.

will42745 hours ago

The point is that middle class Americans can become middle class Europeans, but middle class Europeans can't become middle class Americans, because they can't afford it.

I didn't say it'd be easy. I'm just pointing out that only one of the two groups being discussed has a real choice in the matter.

newswasboring3 hours ago

That is the entire point I'm trying to make. You can win the argument by being pedantic about the precise thing you were saying, or we can recognize the broader implication of what you are suggesting people to do. Only economically viable means nothing when it comes to life decisions.

eloisantan hour ago

I don't think you realize the situation of the US middle class.

High education costs. High healthcare costs. One serious disease or accident can bankrupt you. Buying a house usually means a 30 years loans at 7% so after 10 years you still have 85% of capital left to pay off.

Salaries are higher but everything is more expensive, so in purchasing power parity it's basically the same.

formvoltron6 hours ago

Do you realize the variety of breakfast cereals you are giving up?

oblio6 hours ago

Also the range of things with added sugar. I never imagined sauerkraut (you know, sour cabbage) could have sugar added to it.

will42746 hours ago

I'd much rather the people of every continent have the combined technology advancements of three major powers vs two.

fleroviumna6 hours ago

[dead]

ofrzeta6 hours ago

Arrogant? Actually we are not the ones running around and claiming we are the best country in the world :)

rustystump2 hours ago

Europeans are crazy arrogant and racist but it is the soft kind lacking self awareness.

Every person I have ever spoken to who is not white has told me they experienced more prejudice and racism in Europe than America. (at least the ones who have actual been somewhere in Europe)

America still has areas of hard bigotry but most places are wildly diverse and accepting. The favored EU countries everyone holds up are so white and homogeneous it is comical.

This is not dunking on Europe or any specific country but comparing America to some Scandinavia country rich in oil is an apple to oj situation just like comparing America to China or Saudi would be.

will42745 hours ago

I guess you didn't read the thread :)

ofrzeta4 hours ago

Not completely but I did read some of your comments. In terms of economic growth you have a point, I guess.

will42744 hours ago

It was a joke. I was trying to say that I found a few arrogant Europeans

i_love_retros6 hours ago

Yet Europeans are healthier, happier, and have a better quality of life than Americans. They also have so much better transport infrastructure it's embarrassing for Americans. Like all the money America generates, where does it go?

Maybe you're just bitter?

bob10295 hours ago

> Yet Europeans are healthier, happier, and have a better quality of life than Americans.

I wonder if this is actually true. I see very few Americans taking every possible opportunity to make bombastic statements about how their lives are better than everyone else's (at least on HN). This conversation seems quite asymmetric from my perspective.

> Maybe you're just bitter?

This comes off as psychological projection.

ragall4 hours ago

> I see very few Americans taking every possible opportunity to make bombastic statements about how their lives are better than everyone else's

Very few Americans have any experience about how life is in Europe, while the contrary is much more common.

will42744 hours ago

Gemini says: Around 28% to 32% of Americans have visited Europe in their lifetime, while roughly 15% to 20% of Europeans overall have visited the United States.

ragall3 hours ago

Gemini is shit, just like other LLMs. Tourists don't have any idea how life is in a visiting country. How many US citizens have eve emigrated to Europe, vs European citizens that have emigrated to the US and have an idea of how day-to-day life is there ?

will42743 hours ago

Gemini says: Over the past 20 years, approximately 1.8 million to 1.9 million Europeans have emigrated permanently to the United States (measured by lawful permanent resident status/green cards), while an estimated 1.6 million to 2.0 million Americans have moved to Europe on long-term residence permits and visas

I'll just say that I don't think the reason is a lack of knowledge and leave it here.

ragall3 hours ago

UK doesn't count, becausd it suffers of many of the problems that affect the US. And especially here on HN, there are almost no US citizens that have moved to Europe, and many European citizens that moved to the US, and can talk out of experience.

whatsThisBtn423 minutes ago

This is Euro cope.

No one thinks this outside the 5 minutes someone in Europe reads an article about how France says they will send troops to Ukraine.

But the troops never will come.

adventured5 hours ago

Show me the HDI of the US vs each country in Europe, including all the poor ones.

Edit - never mind, I'll do it, HDI in order:

Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Finland, UK, US, Slovenia, Austria, Luxembourg, France, Spain, Czechia, Italy, Greece, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Portugal, Croatia, Latvia, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Belarus, Bosnia, Moldova, Ukraine

To put that into context, Moldova is on par with Ecuador, Tonga and Dominican Republic.

The US is a country of roughly 340 million people with an HDI above Austria.

bluebarbetan hour ago

HDI is indeed a better metric than the various alternatives based on dollars.

But still. The six US states that score less than 0.9 (i.e. Kentucky, Mississippi et al) are supposedly peers of EU countries like Portugal, Estonia and Croatia, i.e. exactly the places that well-off footloose Americans are choosing to move to (Portugal is packed with well-heeled US refugees).

So apparently HDI does not fully measure quality of life, either.

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territ...

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Dev...

fearmerchant5 hours ago

Demographics.

will42745 hours ago

Trends become the future. If European stagnation continues, those advantages will vanish by the time we're old.

I'm frustrated, not bitter. Americans are acutely aware of falling behind China, and rightly concerned about it. Europe is falling behind Alabama, Mexico, and Brazil, and arrogant about it.

Edit: y'all are supposed to be our moral allies in creating a utopian future with prosperity and world peace. Instead the most likely outcomes seem to be that you'll fade to irrelevancy and rather than compromising between America's vision and Europe's vision, we'll compromise between China's vision and America's vision. We liked your vision more than China's.

vouwfietsman2 hours ago

I see you are making a lot of similar comments. I am not sure where you get this perceived 'arrogance', I'm sure some of its there, but I'm similarly sure it can be found for Americans or Chinese. People being people, what's new.

> y'all are supposed to be our moral allies

This all comes across as rather black and white. I don't know why you take this stance. I'm sure you understand that it would be very hard for you to understand Europe as a whole, and judge it, just like it would be hard for me to do this with America.

Regardless, when talking morals, I'm also sure you agree there are numerous examples where America has not held up its end of the moral utopian future of prosperity and world peace.

ramblerman6 hours ago

Ah yes... the "European". From the Scandinavian viking to the Sicilian - one homogenous group that agrees on everything and acts the same.

will42746 hours ago

Well, the Scandinavian and Sicilian do share one currency and one immigration policy and one set of regulations - which are the things that we generally look at when we analyze economies.

suddenlybananas6 hours ago

Norwegians, Danes, Swedes and Finns all use a different currency. Finns and Sicilians do share a currency though, but all these countries have different immigration policies and regulations. I don't think you really know how the EU works.

robk6 hours ago

Not currency! Only Nordic on euro is Finland

ramblerman6 hours ago

> Europeans are notoriously arrogant. It's a mockable combination.

Not a very rigorous economic argument - besides they also don't share an immigration policy, nor a single currency (Denmark)

a3w6 hours ago

If you remove tech companies, US and A has spent the last twenty years in stagnation, too. If that bubble bursts, both are on par.

If it bears fruits and we build ``it'', everyone dies, which is par, also?

eloisantan hour ago

There is tech, but oil as well.

It's both tech and shale oil that saved the US from the decline predicted at the end of last century.

cavemandaveman6 hours ago

A 'bubble bursting', if that happens, doesn't make the tech sector go to zero. Apple doesn't suddenly stop making iPhones. It would take a hell of a lot more than that for the US economy to fall to European levels.

will42746 hours ago

Gemini says (20 years growth): - USA: 51% total, 27% without tech. - EU: 25% total, 21% without tech. - China: 345% total, 205% without tech.

kranke1556 hours ago

read Varoufakis for the story on how this happened. European surplus capital gets recycled as VC money into Silicon Valley. So it's not like there's some big choice to be made, its potentially a systemic part of the global monetary flows.

ramon1566 hours ago

Ironically, the US is always busy with growth. How about celebrating a victory for once?

Take a look at NLNet vs YC. At NLNet, You set your milestones, do the work and get rewarded.

YC just throws money in the hopes one company is a unicorn. Both support growth, but they're not comparable at all.

TacticalCoder6 hours ago

> Curious, what do you like to make fun of Europe about?

Well I'm european and... That Switzerland (Europe but not EU) has more companies in the Top 70 by market cap than the entire EU (Switzerland has two, the EU only has ASML) is kinda something that warrants making fun of.

That the biggest European software company is SAP, in 71th position is both sad and tragic: it shows how lame and irrelevant Europe is when it comes to software.

So Europe is nowhere in software and friggin nowhere in hardware: sure it's got ASML but ASML now has officially... Zero customer in Europe. Zero is not much.

Then Japan is at least trying to come back into the game with nano imprint litography. Europe is betting it all on AMSL (which anyway is majoritarily US-owned).

So software: nothing. Hardware: nothing besides ASML.

Overall the EU has six companies in the Top 100 by market cap and they're all, besides ASML, near the bottom of the Top 100.

We could also maybe make a bit fun of how the EU destroyed it's car industry (the main industry in Germany, which is the biggest economy of the union) by handing it all to chinese EVs?

Or what about the US warning the EU, years ago, to not become entirely dependent on Russia for energy? And EU not listening and then seeing its energy price skyrocket when the proverbial shit hit the fan? (Russia attacking Ukraine)

And we could, also, at least make a bit of fun of entire streets in cities like Paris and Brussels that used to have luxury shops and fancy restaurants that are all turned into places selling cheap kebabs? What a great success: I'm sure this one makes the komrades happy. It projects an image of grandeur and success: kebabs.

Or the constant attacks on free speech in the EU. Or the surveillance apparatus that's being put into place.

And let's not forget: there were promises made to Russia to never grow the EU to the east. Then the EU started exciting Russia by saying they'd incorporate Ukraine into the EU: I'm not against that but doing that did trigger a war. And now suddenly the EU is waking up and feeling all warmongering, wanting to dedicate a big percentage of its spending to weapons and tanks and missiles.

The warmongering tiny pet that the EU is is kinda laughable too.

At this point it's more like I don't know what is there left to not make fun of about my EU.

For what's going on is just sad, plain sad.

umpalumpaaa5 hours ago

I think you picked the cutoff (70) so that the numbers look worse than they are. If you look at the top 100 it’s 16 (EU) vs 4 (Switzerland).

16 is still not good enough. That being said none of the 4 companies from Switzerland are in software and hardware. ABB is maybe the closest (data center electricity).

Also Switzerland is a very very rich country. Neutral.

Also other countries like Germany has a lot of small companies that are world leaders in their field. That’s part of Germanys resilience.

cccbbbaaa38 minutes ago

Judging by rank is a bad metric anyway. Why should ST, Infineon, NXP, Arm (UK, not EU), Airbus, Safran, etc. be considered irrelevant because they are not in the top 70 or 100?

niklasrde4 hours ago

The EU accounts for 14% of global GDP, so accounting for 16% of top 100 in market cap isn't terrible (if we're weighing each in the top 100 equally).

eloisantan hour ago

and 5% of the population so still not too bad

hn_throwaway_992 hours ago

It's not like those are independent variables though. The idea is that if Europe were more competitive and did a better job fostering innovation then both its percentage of global GDP and top companies by market cap would be higher.

lcnPylGDnU4H9OF2 hours ago

> I think you picked the cutoff (70) so that the numbers look worse than they are.

Reminds me of a point I heard about sports statistics. If a given team is reported as having "won 4 out of their last 7 matches", there are good odds that they also won 4 out of their last 8 matches. Also pretty good odds that their seventh-last match was a win, otherwise the stat would be 4 out of 6. (It could also go the reverse direction if the goal is to make it look worse than it is.)

IlikeMadison44 minutes ago

> Well I'm european and...

Yea sure. You sound like a typical Russian bot.

mopsi2 hours ago

  > And let's not forget: there were promises made to Russia to never grow the EU to the east. Then the EU started exciting Russia by saying they'd incorporate Ukraine into the EU: I'm not against that but doing that did trigger a war.
Simply not true. The EU is a democratically elected body and nobody can give any promises what their successors will or will not do, because that will be decided by the electorate and not by any current official.

Not to mention that the initiative for joining the EU has always been on the side of new members, against the opposition of many existing members who fear displacement and disruption to their positions inside the union. All the narratives about how the West has been "encroaching" upon Russia depend on denying the obvious fact that the initiative has come from Eastern European capitals, not Brussels or Washington.

wafngar3 hours ago

You are proud of tax evasion? Would be fun to restrict market access for Swiss companies …

cccbbbaaaan hour ago

No hardware besides ASML? Nonsense.

Toutouxcan hour ago

I feel like this posts says more about yourself than about the EU.

i_love_retros6 hours ago

Bro there's more to life than software and hardware. Try to get outside today :)

metalliqaz3 hours ago

Those are the aspects most relevant to HN, though.

michaelkdev3 hours ago

Even if it's not the best model, it can be really important step in UE sovereignty. Trained in EU, inference in EU. I guess it will matter for some companies. Hope Mistral won't disappear for the next half year.

coredev_2 hours ago

For sure, as an EU based company we will only use US suppliers for coding but never for fuctions in our own products. Mistral knows this.

KeplerBoyan hour ago

But coding/development is way more important. That's where the IP goes straight into the next training dataset.

sebazzzan hour ago

But what about all those enterprise agreements?

epolanski32 minutes ago

> But coding/development is way more important

This isn't 2016 anymore.

doctorpangloss39 minutes ago

the greatest threat to Mistral is that there isn't a deep and large enough capital market in the EU to absorb the valuation step ups needed by the handful of EU sovereign growth investors to justify their existence.

you could say, that's perpetually a tomorrow problem, so long as they never go public, but that should illuminate for you: if everyone "knows this," it's inevitable that this so-called EU company, that didn't invent any of the AI, the hardware nor the training data, where their product is essentially more like a VPN provider than a frontier technology company, just lists and capitalizes in the US anyway.

eigenspace7 hours ago

Its quite interesting to see that at least the early days of AI so far have not been a winner-take-all runaway acceleration game where catchup is impossible.

I certainly wouldnt have predicted that 10 years ago.

Very glad to see Mistral still in the game even after some big stumbles with Large 3. I deeply hope that this model is 'good enough' that it becomes the European go-to, giving them the resources to keep the pace up.

I'm excited to try this out today.

apexalpha7 hours ago

I think a big part of that is the Chinese publishing the solution for everywhere hurdle in the road they've encountered in the form of a paper.

Deepseek essentially releases instruction manuals in paper form.

baxtr5 hours ago

I think it might have accelerated things but on a much more basic level, there seems to be no real moat in synthesizing the world’s knowledge into LLMs.

rpozarickij4 hours ago

There's no question that training leading LLMs requires some serious expertise and know-how, but surely already having advanced LLMs/agents must be helping tremendously not only for software engineers but also for those working on LLMs themselves.

joe_the_user3 hours ago

I think one could describe LLM optimization as "hard but not a moat". Years ago, optimizing neural nets was described "graduate student descent" - it's tricky but throw enough conventionally smart people at it and it will happen. It's like tuning a hot rod and finding a reproducible bug in a large code base. It's hard and there are tricks but not absolute hurdles, no problems waiting for a conceptual breakthrough (and at today's scales, are there any problems waiting for an Einstein to solve? That's an open (AI) question).

cyanydeez5 hours ago

I also think we're seeing the sigmoid approaching.

ben_w26 minutes ago

I want that to be true (assuming you mean specifically the second half of the sigmoid) just to give me room to adapt to the changes we've already seen; but I've seen comments saying things are slowing down since around when GPT-4 came out.

spwa45 hours ago

What is really going on: all the AI labs are doing panicked model releases (and panicked training of new ones) because Qwen4 is rumored to come out end of October and is rumored to be very nice. Question is: is it another "Deepseek-moment" nice? Or just nice?

Btw: with Qwen4 I mean the next large Qwen model that is based on the Qwen4 architecture (Qwen 3.8 flash next was "almost" based on the new arch but obviously was a small model)

ejeje12a4 hours ago

It doesn’t matter.

What matters more is if firm’s start using a bundle of American and Chinese models and when they find their feet - how large is the market for frontier?

Frontier has to displace labour one for one at some point or it’s over.

cyanydeezan hour ago

I'm pretty sure the point of Qwen3.8-Flash-Next was to get the open source engines to integrate the qwen4 architecture.

The fact that it basically broke open the local model supremacy was just a nice side effect.

I'm running: https://github.com/peonist-ai/halogen-server with a quant4, PLE offloaded, and it's resident VRAM is 36GB at 265k context.

Shave 10 more GB off and the TAM openai and anthropic are targeting is a lost cause. Local models are what 90% of people will need.

If the world governments can get a handle on the memory cartel, then there's no more moat for most normal humans.

verdverm4 hours ago

I wondered if there would be a Qwen 4 or we would go straight to 5, re: tetraphobia, but perhaps it's more like an uno reverse card in this case

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraphobia

satvikpendem3 hours ago

DeepSeek being Chinese also has 4 so I don't think it's a big deal for model makers.

verdverm3 hours ago

GLM moved through their 4-series without consequence

I wonder if the next DS models will also graduate to 5.x, I think I saw they are training up a 10T model, and just raised $12B too

christkv4 hours ago

Awesome 3.8 next runs great on my Framework Desktop so I'm loving more local models.

hypercube333 hours ago

I have similar hardware - what specific version of the 3.8 Next model are you running and how many tokens/s are you seeing? 3.6 35B A3B gets about 68t/s for me so I've been sticking with that model for the mean time.

throwa3562622 hours ago

The thing with 3.8 next is that it uses a variant of ngrams. Part of the network is replaced by a lookup table you can store on a fast ssd.

In practice, you will be able to run models a bit bigger than 35B.

https://unsloth.ai/docs/models/qwen3.8-next

cyanydeezan hour ago

https://github.com/peonist-ai/halogen-server is beating the pants off of anything I've tried.

38GB of vram resident. more tk/s, more prefill.

scotty795 hours ago

I think the moat is going to be compute. So far compute needed to push the frontier is still extremely cheap so the capital can afford to spread its bets. But when further improvement is going to cost in trillions, capital will have to pick a winner and bet only on him. It won't be a matter of finding the best bet, it will be a matter of survival.

This will cause the picked winner to get massively ahead with sheer compute alone used both for training and inference dedicated to recursive self improvement.

flir4 hours ago

I guess all predictions age like milk, but here's one:

There's a law of diminishing returns at play here, and doubling the energy cost of training to wring 2% more performance out of the technology isn't going to be very useful, because most of the problems it is capable of solving will be solvable with the previous-gen 98%-as-good model.

("there's a law of diminishing returns at play here" is an article of faith. But then, so is the belief that these models will keep getting better).

londons_explore4 hours ago

As soon as you can demonstrate decent financial returns (ie. the AI can run a company better than humans can), suddenly it makes sense to put a lot more $$$ in even if returns are diminishing - since whoever runs companies the best gets control of a big chunk of the world economy.

ejeje12a4 hours ago

“ ie. the AI can run a company better than humans can”

lol You can always tell who has never ran a business before with comments like this

satvikpendem3 hours ago

I understood their point, if we truly get AGI then no reason to think AI would be worse than a human.

asplakean hour ago

AGI with people skills?

ejeje12a3 hours ago

[flagged]

cheevly2 hours ago

You are literally an AI spambot account, that's the hilarious irony here.

satvikpendem3 hours ago

Well yes that's the worry isn't it? That people will soon all be unemployed? Just because it sounds farfetched doesn't mean you should stick your head in the sand, seeing the pace of development these days, that is "reasoning properly" and it just seems you are trying to block out what seems inconvenient to hear.

ejeje12a2 hours ago

[flagged]

flir3 hours ago

If that works... why not just jump straight to a planned economy run by LLM? Skip the whole messy "free market" thing altogether?

(I don't think it will work).

allendoerfer3 hours ago

What do you have against multi-agent reinforcement learning systems and why do you think they are not AI?

flir3 hours ago

londons_explore is arguing for a winner-takes-all scenario, with an early advantage locking everyone and everything else out.

pennomi5 hours ago

Surely there is a point where algorithmic improvements will be more cost effective than buying more hardware.

Zigurd4 hours ago

If you're actually applying LLMs, all of the things around the LLM that adapt it to coding, for example, that enable it to use existing validation tools for code, and enable it to diagnose and fix tool chain issues that aren't directly coding problems, are what makes the difference between a model that that scores a little higher on a coding benchmark and a model that's useful in a particular code base on a particular platform.

Are there any use cases that have enabled one customer of a frontier LLM to outperform a competitor using a different frontier LLM? Or is this why we are seeing confected points of comparison like solving challenge problems in mathematics?

[deleted]4 hours agocollapsed

scotty795 hours ago

I'm afraid it might be the other way around. RSI might pick all of the low hanging fruit soon. There must be a physical limit of how much intelligence you can squeeze out of some amount of parameters and compute.

There are going to still be worthwhile improvements but they are going to be more like not how to make transformers 10x cheaper but how to make next training run cost 9 trillions instead of 10 with a very particular optimization designed at the cost of hundreds of millions for this one specific run.

LPisGood4 hours ago

I think we’re no where near a physical information theoretic limit.

thfuran3 hours ago

The hardware also is, so there ought to be a whole lot more room for improvement.

bee_rider3 hours ago

It is just occurring to me that “RSI” expands to recursive self improvement. Thought people were talking about repetitive stress injuries; either in regards to programmers writing too much code/not having to write code anymore, or the frontier AI companies and their tendency to applaud themselves.

ejeje12a4 hours ago

[flagged]

jayd165 hours ago

But the old models still exist at trivial marginal cost. The frontier models would need to dominate every price point to really take all and so far they haven't been.

ambicapter4 hours ago

Don't worry, AI boosters will be in here soon denigrating anyone that uses anything but the latest and greatest models as irrelevant.

bushbaba5 hours ago

Not just compute but energy. Most of Europe has no access to the cost effective power generation needed

Danox4 hours ago

Build Nuclear, Build Thorium the Chinese are building whatever they can. They’re not locked in by special interest. Is that because they have lots of engineers on the job in government?

jsw974 hours ago

Training location is flexible. Iceland?

pyrale4 hours ago

Europe has lots of zero-cost windows for electricity, and areas with cheap prices. The real issue is access to oil and gas.

randomNumber73 hours ago

Maybe for training big models one can wait for times when the wind is blowing.

flir3 hours ago

There are worse ideas.

I could imagine a belt of data centres around the equator, that hand off their computational loads as the sun sets. Good scifi-esque premise.

kergonath2 hours ago

That does not really sound practical to let datacenters costing billions idle half the time.

oakesm94 hours ago

France is actually pretty cheap in Europe. About 15% more than average USA electric prices (but I know that varies a lot across the states so still likely much more than the cheaper areas)

wg07 hours ago

My spend on DeepSeek is not much and I regularly top up my balance every month as my support for all the good work DeepSeek is doing for the open science.

fsmedberg7 hours ago

DeepSeek, and other Chinese models, are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government. The reason they release the AI models is economic warfare against US, not because of charity or kindness. It's great for us consumers, but the goal is not to help humanity or open-source.

piva006 hours ago

Framing it that way hides all the levers used to tilt the playing field for US companies, no?

The government that removed restrictions on how private companies can access capital after a certain scale (the JOBS Act), that removed the need for private companies to report as if they were a public company after a shareholder threshold was crossed, superpowering the access of wealthy private investors to get in earlier in a growing company while at the same blocking the public from participating in funding growing enterprises at an earlier stage (since it required companies to IPO much earlier to access capital) which allowed retail investors to also reap the rewards on funding them early when they grew to become behemoths (like Amazon, Meta/Facebook, Google, etc.).

It's not fair in either place, the USA has its own model of unfairness, China has a completely different one. The difference is that in the USA the government allows private investors to become more powerful than the State (outside of the monopoly of violence) while plunging the rest of society into increasingly more precarious lives while in China the State is the power and its legitimacy only exists while the population feel they have a better life.

atwrk6 hours ago

IMO the selective enforcement of regulatory requirements should be added to the list. Observing from the outside, I have a hard time believing that e.g. musks gas powered data centers really follow all the environmental laws, for example, or that the authorities really see no grounds for indictment if Altmans company hacks hundreds of third parties, or that there's really no one at the SEC having a problem with Anthropics fear mongering prior to the IPO.

shwaj5 hours ago

In a list describing how the USA system works, sure: selective enforcement is there.

As a differentiator from the Chinese system, not so much. For two otherwise equal companies, the one that says things against the party line will experience selective enforcement too.

gpt53 hours ago

Except that in China, the people who do that will disappear.

The propaganda of trying to make US and China government appear the same is making people dumber. and is one of the most heavily used tools in China’s online propaganda arsenal.

p_j_w2 hours ago

>The propaganda of trying to make US and China government appear the same [...] is one of the most heavily used tools in China’s online propaganda arsenal.

The government could do some very easy things to remove this tool from China's toolbelt. Like you know, prosecuting rich people when they've earned it.

010ED679133 hours ago

he's not really "framing" it that way. that's just simply exactly what it is.

throwa3562626 hours ago

If you think about it, the US labs are heavily subsidised too. Not only they receive billions in state funding, the administration is also prepared to engage in trade wars to help them.

I think the Chinese government is backing their labs by less direct means. For example cheap electricity and investing in chip manufacturers such as Huawei and cxmt.

Deepseek specifically, is known to operate with minimal resources. The entire company has around 160 employees and every model they release must break even within ten months.

dataviz10005 hours ago

SpaceX has been awarded roughly $22 billion to nearly $30 billion in cumulative public federal contracts, the $280 billion CHIP act, and who knows how much the CIA + NSA are spending.

philipallstar5 hours ago

Awarded that for doing work, though, not to clone someone else's work and release it for less money.

throwa3562625 hours ago

I think this is different for different labs. Some innovate while others copy.

Same goes for US labs, not everyone are as innovative as google deepmind:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2026/04/30/elo...

dataviz10005 hours ago

> not to clone someone else's work

Ironically your comment will be cloned and used for training.

ta202405285 hours ago

Whose work on KV-cache reduction did Deepskeep clone? Please be specific.

deaux4 hours ago

> Awarded that for doing work, though

Yes, just that. Being a huge supporter of the regime - at a time running a department - surely has nothing to do with it.

Implicated4 hours ago

> not to clone someone else's work and release it for less money.

... You're saying this about _deepseek_?

lnxg33k12 hours ago

You see why there are so many conspiracy theories about US landing on the moon, one is left wondering how is it possible that a countries of such retards did something like that

50or056 hours ago

I'm pretty sure, the training/fine tune through Claude/OpenAi would not be possible without the army/China's hacking teams (and legal protection). So it's more than just a cheap electricity.

Supporting deepseek is just like supporting the Chinese army, no need for that. Though it goes both ways, OpenAi subscription just lowers the cost of the US army as well.

ndriscoll5 hours ago

Sorry, are you saying that it's a subsidy that it's legal for them to distill other models, or what? It's not even clear that there's any kind of protection for models in Western countries. Why would they be worried about the legality of distillation? And what does the army have to do with distilling models? Like you're saying it's a subsidy that China protects their borders from invasion by the US?

It's not a subsidy for the Chinese to say they're going to ignore our IP laws. It's a subsidy for us to say we're going to make them and try to push them on the world. It's literally granting a monopoly by legal force. It's very obviously not aligned with the interests of the American people, while China releasing things in the open is.

ismael_rr5 hours ago

Same with the US legal system protecting Anthropic from copyright laws from all the books and other stuff used for pretraining...

IOT_Apprentice5 hours ago

[flagged]

sys327685 hours ago

China also has a very "rational" approach to dissidents, Tibetan activists, Uyghurs, Hong Kong pro-democracy activists, and Taiwan.

Danox4 hours ago

In the US, it’s only a matter of time before El Presidente decides to take away those reservations from the Indians and sell them off and the same goes for Camp Pendleton in Taco’s favorite American state.

metobehonest6 hours ago

>Supporting deepseek is just like supporting the Chinese army

Good, where do I sign up? At least they aren't exploding little children and generating chaos in the oil market.

https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/anthropi...

stickfigure4 hours ago

I want you to come here and apologize in public when Xi starts bombing Taiwan like he's promising.

Danox4 hours ago

I want the current president who has lost his mind to apologize to two California cities.

metobehonest3 hours ago

As bad as casualties get in a future war like that, it's still very likely to be a symmetric war where the main targets are military infrastructure. No systematic annihilation of universities, hospitals, religious sites, journalists and health workers like certain genocidal regimes backed by the tech oligarchies have been doing.

https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/06/israeli-atta...

https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-presents-assessmen...

I want you to publicly say that this turtle biologist and this journalist are Hamas: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/20/mona-khalil-tu... https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/23/lebanon-journa...

novaRom4 hours ago

When one player tries to monopolize AI tech and market by all means, others are those who don't want to be hooked to a foreign will in the future. I think this is the reason in doing open research, and it's likely positive for all of us.

parineum6 hours ago

> I think the Chinese government is backing their labs by less direct means.

It may be that the effect of the backing in both places is essentially equal but this statement is strange. The Chinese government invests directly in Deepseek[1]. Notice the article, in addition to saying the CCP is investing, says Tencent is also a major backer. CCP owns a golden share of Tencent.

[1]https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/06/deepseek-funding-round.html

atwrk6 hours ago

Ok, but Trump stated that the US is in active talks to take over parts of both OpenAI and Anthropic, too: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/05/trump-open-ai-altman-stake.h...

parineum4 hours ago

I'm not arguing about a comparison here. I'm trying to correct a misconception about China that I see a lot from Western perspectives.

Everything a Chinese company does has the explicit backing of the CCP, at least ideologically and usually financially in some fashion. While DeepSeek may not be the CCP, it couldn't exist if it was expressing any kind of ideology that wasn't inline with them and, in this case, is explicitly funded by them.

A Chinese company has no freedom to say Taiwan is a country the way someone in the US could suggest California succeed from the nation.

Any public message you hear coming out of China has the implicit approval of the Chinese government.

pyrale4 hours ago

I would like to point out that a lawsuit is currently live about the us govt forcing US tech companies to retaliate against us citizen criticizing the govt’s policy.

Danox4 hours ago

Well, there was one happy audience in Nebraska with the blessing of El Presidente that was happy if two California cities get the shaft.

deaux4 hours ago

> Everything a Chinese company does has the explicit backing of the CCP, at least ideologically and usually financially in some fashion.

If you're not arguing about comparison then don't state this as if it's any different from the US. Because you make it sound that way. Or do you think that if tomorrow OpenAI came out vocally supporting the DSA - that suddenly they wouldn't see lots of barriers rise up out of nowhere?

Come on now. That's fairy tale land.

juiceland2 hours ago

[dead]

ygjb6 hours ago

Well, they are helping 17% of the world's population, and the US is currently actively engaged in trade wars and economic warfare or explicitly attempting to leverage it's hegemony against its long term alliea for short term gain.

There is as much to criticize about American hyper scalers and AI labs and the lack of interest in helping humanity or contributing to open source, but that might not be as popular an opinions on this site.

gpugreg6 hours ago

Only 17%? I'd say driving down the price of AI helps at least 95% of the world's population. It certainly helps me.

benterix6 hours ago

I assume 17% is roughly the percentage of people that use LLMs globally (the numbers vary between 15 and 20 percent).

bredren5 hours ago

Amazingly low, given potential impact. Where is this use concentrated? Who has the best data on use right now.

ygjb5 hours ago

17% is the approximate population of Earth in China. I was using a simple example as a counter to the anglocentric view the parent poster was expressing by trying to paint China as a villain.

locknitpicker4 hours ago

> Well, they are helping 17% of the world's population,

Any open weights model that Chinese companies are releasing for free are allowing everyone in the world to have access to high quality realizations of these tools without the risk of the US regime arbitrarily cutting you off.

Also, it's funny how all the neoliberal mantras of how free market drives progress through competition stops when it's a US company that's being challenged.

1234letshaveatw5 hours ago

I suppose in some sense preventing nuclear holocaust is a short term gain...

ygjb5 hours ago

What nuclear holocaust has the only country to use a nuclear weapon against a target prevented?

Do you think the world is closer to or more distant from large scale global conflict today than it was 10 years ago, or even 3 years ago?

1234letshaveatw4 hours ago

Iran has expressed a willingness/eagerness to nuke Israel and the US. That outcome would be less than ideal

overfeed2 hours ago

> Iran has expressed a willingness/eagerness to nuke Israel and the US.

Source? The last Supreme Leader of Iran issued a fatwa against nukes, way before he and his extended family where bombed in their home in a failed attempt at a decapitation strike.

juiceland6 hours ago

> The reason they release the AI models is economic warfare against US

The story is so much more complicated than that, to the point that this economic warfare theory is basically a meme.

Chinese models are open because they don’t have a choice. “When you trail the frontier, openness maximizes reputation per unit of capability. The moment you lead, you close.” [0]

[0] https://earnedintuition.substack.com/p/involution-without-ex...

yorwba3 hours ago

They do have a choice, as evidenced by all the times when the other option gets picked. The article you link tries to acknowledge ByteDance's Doubao and Alibaba's Qwen Max as exceptions, but forgets about Baidu's Ernie and iFlytek's Spark, which are also closed-weight. There's simply no consensus yet on which strategy is better, so different companies end up making different bets.

juiceland2 hours ago

That’s because Baidu sells model access and iFlytek sells integrated products. Also both have released open models, just older ones. They just close their latest ones because they got the reputation they needed out of them and have transitioned to a product. Notice that both of these explain the motivation without resorting to unfalsifiable claims about "economic warfare".

yorwba2 hours ago

Huh, when XHToken released a model named Spark, I assumed it was just a name collision, since iFlytek appears nowhere in the documentation. But on iFlytek's model marketplace, it's listed as their self-developed model: https://maas.xfyun.cn/modelSquare So they actually released an open model quite recently! Thanks for letting me know.

tacomagick7 hours ago

So is American models. They are subsidised heavily but still can't provide cheaper access. Their fault is to assume all countries can afford them.

rafram6 hours ago

By whom?

gabriel666smith6 hours ago

If you want a direct example of the US subsidising a major AI lab, we can use Microsoft's investment in OpenAI. Microsoft has the largest ownership stake - 27%.

Microsoft did not pay with money - it paid (mostly) with Azure cloud computing credits. MSOFT is then able to write this off as a loss against tax.

It is generally far more tax-efficient in the US to write a loss in this way than it is to write a loss for a cash investment.

In this case, I believe the difference was ultimately highly significant. When including MSOFT eventually writing-off the deprecating Azure hardware it had used to buy the OpenAI equity, the result was MSOFT's tax reduction being either close-to or exceeding the actual cash value of MSOFT's investment in OpenAI - IIRC.

These examples represent taxes that the US chooses not to collect - the US could choose to make investments like these less tax-efficient. Instead, by making them extremely tax-efficient, the US subsidises the transaction hugely.

_aavaa_6 hours ago

This is a joke right?

Even ignoring monetary subsidies, there are the non-monetary ones: not being sued into oblivious by the government for their countless hacks of other companies and countries, the slaps on the wrist for massive piracy, the waving of environmental (and other) regulations in order to allow their data centres to be built an operated.

rafram6 hours ago

> Even ignoring monetary subsidies

That's what I'm asking - which monetary subsidies?

> not being sued into oblivious by the government for their countless hacks of other companies and countries

That isn't normally how enforcement works, and it hasn't been very long since they disclosed those breaches. If the victims want to pursue legal action, they can, and they still may!

> the slaps on the wrist for massive piracy

So judges and juries are involved in the subsidization conspiracy, too?

> the waving of environmental (and other) regulations in order to allow their data centres to be built an operated

Sure, though if you think this isn't happening in China too, I have a bridge to sell you.

dghlsakjg5 hours ago

CHIPS act, OBBA, defense, AI upskill grants.

That's just the ones i know off the top of my head in the US. Those programs account for more than 60 billion in committed spend.

_aavaa_5 hours ago

The original comments is "DeepSeek, and other Chinese models, are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government"

> That's what I'm asking - which monetary subsidies?

I am listing for you the non-monetary subsidies, which are just as real and equally important.

> not being sued into oblivious by the government for their countless hacks of other companies and countries

If it was one of the Chinese labs doing this hacking, the government would be stepping in. If it was European labs they'd be stepping in. If it was you or I the government would be stepping in. That is a massive subsidy (they don't have to worry about the same legal fees and exposure) and being allowed to continue doing business is in fact priceless.

> So judges and juries are involved in the subsidization conspiracy, too?

There is no conspiracy. They are objectively operating by a different set of rules than you or I could operate in this market.

> Sure, though if you think this isn't happening in China too, I have a bridge to sell you.

I never said it wasn't, I'm saying that it's happening here and it's a very real subsidy.

stickfigure4 hours ago

> equally important

They really aren't. Nothing in the development of these systems, absolutely nothing, is as important as money. Stop these silly false equivalences.

_aavaa_3 hours ago

These are not silly equivalences.

All the major labs would be dead in the water if the government acted on the things I mentioned. If they treated the labs the way they would have treated us for all those hacks. Or if they enforced pollution measures (or god forbid ban on-prem turbines because of the climate damage). Or rule that training on data is not fair use, or that ingesting GPL3 code and then turning that into weights counts as a derivative work. Or. Or. Or.

Those are all just as important as cash.

stickfigure2 hours ago

Nah, nothing here is a special advantage of US firms.

The hacks are pretty bland as long as there is no mens rea and the hacked victims do not want to press charges. This isn't a "subsidy", it's just our normal legal process at work.

The pollution question is winding its way through court systems and getting a lot of pushback. I wouldn't call this a subsidy, just a slow bureaucracy. And at any rate this isn't special to the US; certainly China's environmental policy is far more lenient.

With the training data, again there's nothing specific to US corporations here. Anyone can use that dataset. It's just how our legal system works. You might not like it, but it's the accepted law right now. This doesn't meet any reasonable definition of "subsidy".

On the other hand, shoveling billions of dollars of taxpayer funds into corporations is by definition a subsidy. Full stop.

koe1236 hours ago

Investors, but also the government in allowing these companies to siphon electricity away passing the increased cost to the consumers

fauigerzigerk6 hours ago

>Investors, but also the government in allowing these companies to siphon electricity away passing the increased cost to the consumers

Not arbitrarily banning companies from buying a product from a supplier doesn't meet my definition of the term "subsidy".

ta202405285 hours ago

Fair enough, but it sure meets the definition of 'helpful intervention'.

fauigerzigerk4 hours ago

>Fair enough, but it sure meets the definition of 'helpful intervention'.

I don't see how. Anyone can buy electricity without any intervention from the government. An intervention is an action that changes what would happen by default.

antonyt6 hours ago

By investors. OpenAI and Anthropic are not profitable (Anthropic is profitable if you allow them to invent what profitability means).

oblio6 hours ago

I heard someone calling the key metric in Anthropic financial reports EBBT: Earnings Before Bad Things[1] :-)

[1] Where "Bad Things" would be the typical interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation plus the Anthropic specific employee compensation, LLM training (you know, for the LLM lab), revenue sharing agreements (which is a form of paying for infrastructure), etc.

staticman26 hours ago

A recent YouTube video by Patrick Boyle said the same thing. They are only profitable if you ignore all the costs that make them unprofitable such as paying employees and developing A models.

ai-x5 hours ago

That's not how gross margin works.

For LLMs, marginal cost is just electricity

staticman24 hours ago

I made a statement about whether Anthropic was profitable I don't understand your reply.

Assuming you meant to reply to me and not someone else are you saying under GAAP accounting standards Anthropic is a profitable business because under GAAP accounting their only expense is electricity?

(I see what happened you skimmed the conversation and didn't follow what was being discussed.)

rhdunn2 hours ago

There's also things like training costs, spend on AI data centres and GPUs, R&D, sales and marketing, etc. See e.g. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/anthropics-ipo-pros....

ai-x2 hours ago

Those are not marginal cost or unit economics

Bud6 hours ago

Investment is not a subsidy. Words still have meanings. Nobody in this thread has successfully answered the question: subsidized by whom?

Non-punishment is also not a subsidy; again, words have meanings. Let's use the correct words.

rfrey4 hours ago

Indirect subsidies are an accepted economic concept and well studied. The posts you replied to are obviously talking about indirect subsidies and dismissing them because they didn't say "indirect" everywhere is just sophism.

johnbellone3 hours ago

But some investments are subsidized (tax liabilities) among all the other things.

tacomagick6 hours ago

The government, specifically Trump's government and the current money circle in AI inflating American company stocks. In addition to all that American models do not share their papers like Deepseek and Qwen do. So you can literally say Chinese models are doing it for charity at this point.

rafram6 hours ago

Of course you can say that, but you literally cannot be serious if you do!

necovek3 hours ago

Can you say a US company donating to a non-profit and writing off taxes on the basis of it is donating to charity?

Would you say you could be serious in stating this?

rafram34 minutes ago

Sure, but I couldn't say that a US company writing about some work they did in paper form is charity. At least not seriously! If it were charity, Google might be the most charitable company of all time, since their researchers published "Attention Is All You Need." But it is not.

tacomagick6 hours ago

Oh I am serious!

runarberg5 hours ago

Capitalistic exploitation against the working classes.

deaux4 hours ago

The US regime, which includes the ruling class: the US VCs and megacorps are just as much of an extension of the US regime. They're incredibly intertwined.

disgruntledphd27 hours ago

> DeepSeek, and other Chinese models, are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government.

DeepSeek is basically a research lab founded by a hedge fund guy, more than anything else.

gabriel666smith6 hours ago

> The reason they release the AI models is economic warfare against US, not because of charity or kindness

There are many other reasons Chinese companies releasing models open-source or open-weight makes strategic sense.

A really easy-to-understand example is a company who has a near-monopoly on "serving video content" releasing a video model openly.

If you can be relatively certain that video content created by a model (which you have trained, using data from your own platform) will be ultimately served on your own platform, thus generating revenue from watch-hours, it makes sense to make those models as widely-available as possible.

It's also a net-positive if people use your public research to build better video models, because - again - you are reasonably certain that the even-better content those new models produce will be watched on your platform.

The alternative would making models harder to access and learn from (broadly, the current western model). Many would argue that Google, in choosing to not optimise its video generation models for "availability", is directly causing less content to be uploaded to YouTube. This is the trade-off.

I don't know much about DeepSeek's financing specifically, which obviously doesn't release video models - so I don't know how directly this analogy runs, or who directly benefits from the extremely evident rising tide that the public release of DeepSeek's research creates. However, this does not negate the broader rising-tide effect of the scientific method.

It's certainly also true that it's geopolitically beneficial to be able to undercut American labs' models. If I ran a global superpower, I would probably want my country to be technologically competitive too.

But Chinese companies are already serving a huge volume of customers in a complex, existing marketplace, before even thinking about the US market, and it's overly simplistic to assume that their entire strategy revolves around economic warfare directed specifically at the US. It's more nuanced than that.

This is, of course, without even getting into opening the can-of-worms around whether US economic policy also results in the US state functionally subsidising technological innovation, how comparable that is to China's model, etc.

_puk4 hours ago

Interestingly if Google did release readily available video models then they'd likely be dealing with an order of magnitude of scale in the same way GitHub has had to.

Causing less content to be uploaded, when you are clearly the gorilla in the room, looks to be a wise strategy not a trade off.

shmel6 hours ago

I'm not sure "subsidised" is the right word. If a government funds research and the results are released openly, that's just publicly funded research. It's how a lot of science works in the US and Europe too.

Shitty-kitty5 hours ago

The open-weight models are a great boon to all American companies other than a handfull of Mega Corps in the A.I business. Care to explain how this is "economic warfare against the U.S"

1234letshaveatw5 hours ago

Do you not see the risk inherit in sourcing everything from a antagonist?

matsemann4 hours ago

Yes, hence why I'm happy there's competition so we're not stuck with US tech. After all, you've proven to be very unreliable allies to us.

brabel4 hours ago

Yes we see that in all other countries trying to avoid dependence on the US for everything. What we don’t see is competition with other countries having anything to do with warfare.

shinyshadowdonuan hour ago

> The reason they release the AI models is economic warfare against US, not because of charity or kindness. It's great for us consumers, but the goal is not to help humanity or open-source.

You put it like US has a goal of help humanity or open-source

sajithdilshan5 hours ago

Same goes for the US companies as well. Current US administration wants US to win the AI race at any cost and China is the only competitor left in the race. Winners always write the history or in this case the future of humanity

GuB-424 hours ago

Which is the best kind of reason.

It is great for everyone except for a few people who want power over everyone else, and the fact it is not charity of kindness makes it more sustainable, because charity and kindness is quick to go when big money and politics is involved.

I want more warfare like this. Building stuff instead of destroying stuff.

lbreakjai6 hours ago

And OpenAI and Anthropic are just in for the love of the game? Our of sheer desire to help humanity?

1234letshaveatw5 hours ago

Obviously not but they employ American researchers and aren't beholden to the CCP

vintermann3 hours ago

What about cheap solar panels and electric cars, is that economic warfare too?

To say that US model providers have a close relationship with their government would be putting it mildly.

infecto6 hours ago

Not sure why so many people will vehemently refuse this idea. I won’t say it’s 100% true but it would be foolish to dismiss it. China is very much an adversary to America and has made it pretty clear they want to be a dominant leader of not the new world leader. Not here to evaluate what is good or bad. Keep in mind historically China has aggressively fostered industry (not unlike the west) but sometimes even more aggressively.

lifeisloving6 hours ago

Americans need to travel to China. The Chinese have zero issues with us. They quite like Americans. This is such a weird propagandist take. Idk if you remember but both country's leaders just had a slumber party for 3 days in DC. This is not what enemies do.

Not even our leaders say China is an enemy, ita mostly businessmen who are scared of competition and trying to regulate chinese out of their markets so they can make more money milking us.

infecto5 hours ago

I have been to China many times. The citizens and visiting the country has nothing to do with global politics. Your take is just as propagandist as any other. China is not unlike the US and China has also made it subtly clear their desire to be a dominant global force. I am not marking judgement on it but don’t be a fool thinking that China is not some level of threat. This is how these discussions become weird. I don’t think China is going to blow up the US and I think it’s often a weird talking point by some US politicians but I also don’t think they are a peaceful actor but folks like you will suggest I am repeating propaganda. No, just pointing out that if you look at their language and actions they are an actor to pay attention to. Just because leaders meet means nothing.

lifeisloving5 hours ago

Sounds like some Falun Gong conspiracy. Im not worried about China.

fearmerchant5 hours ago

The same is true of the Iranian people. There's sometimes a difference between the government and their own citizens.

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tsunamifury6 hours ago

Your just saying it’s beating america at its own game and crying fowl.

kaffekaka6 hours ago

Well, US models are economic warfare too, of course.

subarctic5 hours ago

Economic warfare against the US? I mean maybe against specific US companies and stakeholders but on the whole it seems like it's good for the US economy as well as the rest of the world, kind of like supplying free electricity would be

fluidcruft6 hours ago

That would have been a scathing criticism if anyone believed any of the American companies have the goal of helping humanity or open-source.

Notwithstanding that Chinese publishing methods actually does help both humanity and open-source.

horacemorace5 hours ago

It just so happens that helping open source is the result. Image how far behind we’d (the hackers, not the moneymen) be as a sharing community be without them.

jetdeng5 hours ago

At least DeepSeek didn't build its models on government subsidies. It came out of a quantitative hedge fund, so funding was never really an issue for them.

benterix6 hours ago

It's one of these rare cases where intention is not what is the most important - the net benefit for consumers and companies outside of the USA is indisputable.

anon-39884 hours ago

They are also releasing the weights so I am more inclined to think they are better than most.

oefrha4 hours ago

So you’re telling me warfare doesn’t having to be blowing up schools and children, skyrocketing prices, crippling sanctions, and all that shit? Can I sign up for more of this warfare.

sourdecor6 hours ago

If your belief is accurate, we should expect China to short the IPOs of Anthropic and OpenAI and release better frontier models immediately after their IPOs.

Does anyone think that likely? I have no clue or bias.

pianopatrick5 hours ago

I don't think that's likely because my understanding is that Chinese people in mainland China have a tricky time shorting American stocks due to Chinese capital controls.

sicktriple6 hours ago

Economic warfare against the US is charity and kindness to a sizable portion of the world's population, especially when the US uses it's global hegemony as warfare against them. Neither system is perfect, but lets not be disingenuous.

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LPisGood4 hours ago

Claude, and other American models, are heavily subsidized by investors (and the United States government).

mcv6 hours ago

Whatever their reason, I'm glad they do it. This tech shouldn't be monopolised by a handful of closed, profit-seeking corporations.

1234letshaveatw5 hours ago

And likewise, it shouldn't be monopolized by the CCP

brabel4 hours ago

What do you think your comment is refuting!!? Chinese are publishing their research publicly and opening their models! How on Earth would they monopolize anything?? Such nonsense. If and when they start copying the Americans and closing everything down, you can say stuff like that. Until then, ffs stop this nonsense.

waterheater6 hours ago

Precisely. It's similar to their practice of aluminum dumping to depress US aluminum prices, which causes our aluminum mines and mills to close.

Buttons8406 hours ago

If the means of achieving their goal are sometimes mistaken for charity and kindness... are they the good guys?

spyckie25 hours ago

To be completely fair, write this kind of paragraph for every AI category. Would love to see your take.

yomismoaqui6 hours ago

I like when bad intentions produce good results, I'm tired of seeing the opposite in practice.

broabprobe6 hours ago

At some point though _the purpose of a system is what it does_, regardless of their intent.

MomsAVoxell5 hours ago

How do you know? You’re not speaking for the Chinese government, are you?

vagrantJin6 hours ago

> DeepSeek, and other Chinese models, are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government.

Yes, because everything China does is against the US. That's all they think about day and night. God forbid they want to corner the global market or have a genuine business case. How dare they provide options for those who can't afford a measly $200 a month? How can we let Chinese labs publish research for free for the whole world so that they can benefit? The nerve! To think they can use soft power instead of military might! I mean, Anthropic and OpenAI are the last bastions of human kindness and charity. Right?

Right?

joquarkyan hour ago

Poe's Law applies here.

reacharavindh6 hours ago

I’m neither in the camp of Chinese or the Americans(collective West) in general..

As a neutral party, this characterization is crazy.

As if the AI companies - Claude and OpenAI are guardians of freedom and humanity and very charitable to the global society without any self interests… “Chinese models are subsidized by the Chinese Government, therefore they’re inherently bad for humanity” is a highly propagandist argument. The politics of US vs China may be whatever it is in reality.. You have one company releasing their models for cheap, actually open sourcing their trained weights, and publishing details of their optimizations and learnings for others to use. The other camp actively “aligning” their models, nerfing their capabilities, hyping their swarm activities from poor sandboxes, and trying their best to lock users into their harnesses and walled platforms. They are subsidized by the capitalist VCs who are essentially waiting for their payouts..

At some point, one has to see things for what they are and evaluate their own reasoning..

I’m happy to stay provider agnostic, try all models and cheer any useful progress as open as possible.

deaux4 hours ago

> DeepSeek, and other Chinese models, are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government.

So were Amazon and Uber by the US, which have now established monopolies across the globe. To the countries suffering from those, there's zero difference with China doing it to solar. Actually there is, at least solar got them cheap renewable energy in return. This would never have happened in the US because big oil interests would make it take decades. That's the reality.

You need to spend 10 years outside the US, deprogram, and then go back.

locknitpicker4 hours ago

> DeepSeek, and other Chinese models, are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government.

US companies are burning colossal piles of cash in ways that makes it unclear if it qualifies as dumping, not to mention their deep ties with the country's regime.

Claiming that companies from a country have ties to the regime and burn through cash is a very miopic accusation.

scotty795 hours ago

I wish US was rich enough to subsidise development of open source science and useful open AI models. I wouldn't mind US waging this kind of wconomic warefare against China or everyone else on the world.

Charity and kindness is not a motivation, it's an outcome of what you do.

SecretDreams6 hours ago

Meanwhile, American AI models are heavily subsidized by stock market speculation. Ultimately, the subsidies from both countries are flowing out of the pockets of individuals.

fearmerchant5 hours ago

That's an interesting definition of subsidized. I don't thing I've ever heard it used like that before.

NicoJuicy6 hours ago

US is basically doing economic warfare and bullying against everyone else ATM :)

vrganj6 hours ago

What if economic warfare against the US does help humanity?

Why are we assuming a strong US is necessarily good? As a European, I have seen plenty of evidence against that stance lately.

I understand that Americans might prefer a strong US. But conflating them with humanity is a leap that I don't think one can make without any backing.

fearmerchant5 hours ago

What evidence is that? Please share.

sixothree6 hours ago

> are heavily subsidised by the Chinese government

We hear this about literally every industry the Chinese excel in - that it's only because the government subsidizes them that they succeed. For chip manufacturing, for batteries, for EVs, for solar, for AI. I don't see how the chinese government can afford to subsidize all of these industries and still have them contribute to the GDP.

bparsons6 hours ago

A conspiracy to make the US look bad by being better at producing all the goods and services the world needs at a reasonable price. Have they no shame?

ozgung5 hours ago

What's wrong with governments subsidizing scientific work?

You think extremely US-centric. China has a different economic model than US and your rules for a specific kind of Capitalism may not apply to them. You assume a country of 1.4 Billion people is obsessed with a couple of foreign AI companies. What if they don't care.

nutjob24 hours ago

> but the goal is not to help humanity or open-source

Ok, but so what? That's what happening so far. Even a repressive totalitarian government I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy does some good sometimes.

If the Chinese cheap/open models rise up and destroy us, thats on us for giving them access to the tools to do so.

lifeisloving6 hours ago

Not really this is an X algo conspiracy. Up until recently the Chinese government wasn't even that invested in these companies. We're talking very very small grants compared to training costs.

Its very xenophobic of you to say China has zero intention of helping humanity, and just wants to "wage economic warfare".

Last time I checked, it was ourselves (USA) waging economic warfare on 2/3rds of the world.

I dont get this cope people have where people have this idea that its impossible for a Chinese company (that make billions of dollars) to have done something by their own merit, but instead its always some Chinese Communist Party conspiracy where the main goal is to destroy America.

Lay off twitter for a bit.

drstewart6 hours ago

>Up until recently the Chinese government wasn't even that invested in these companies

>Last time I checked, it was ourselves (USA) waging economic warefare on 2/3rds of the world.

Up until recently the USA Wasn't waging economic "warefare" on 2/3rds of the world

lifeisloving6 hours ago

The USA has been using financial sanctions, aka, financial warfare on anyone it's deemed an enemy for going on 4 decades.

drstewart6 hours ago

China has been owning and controlling key companies in its industry for going on 6 decades.

lifeisloving6 hours ago

Every country does this. Do you think the US government doesnt fund, regulate and control key companies?

China is not a threat to you, or anyone in the West.

mebrainmush6 hours ago

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IOT_Apprentice5 hours ago

Why the anti China propaganda from you? The United States is doing the same thing here and making American multi-billionaires even wealthier. The greed of American AI, GPU and memory and storage corporations is a black hole on availability to humans around the World. The result is a massive financial bubble promoted by the American Government to the detriment of our citizens. The USA has an AI ponzy scheme shuffling the same money between data center owners (Oracle & X), Nvidia and memory & storage vendors.

swalsh6 hours ago

They're trying to pull digitally what they already pulled physically. The reason we can't manufacture a grill brush for a reasonable price is the result of years of Americans choosing the cheapest price. We gave up our manufacture base. They want us to give up our labs.

toenail6 hours ago

Deindustrializing a country is not something consumers can achieve. It starts at the top level, with politicians who construct a financial system where it's more profitable to speculate than to build or invest in real businesses.

stanac6 hours ago

Except they are open with the tech which is easy to replicate. All new models lowering cache prices is the result of DeepSeek's publications.

wg06 hours ago

US economy is driven on quarter to quarter short-sightedness of stock gamblers and CEOs that have to secure their bonuses and perks.

Its them who chose to outsource heavily, not US consumers.

There are no victims here however, both benefited from the arrangement. The consumers and capitalists.

deaux4 hours ago

> The reason we can't manufacture a grill brush for a reasonable price is the result of years of Americans choosing the cheapest price.

No, it's the result of US leadership letting this happen. This is clear since China themselves would not let this happen. US leadership did nothing because they were best friends with the people who did it, and did not care one bit about their population.

typ6 hours ago

Architectural/algorithmic tweaks do advance the efficiency frontier nicely. But raw intelligence mostly comes from data (not just its sheer quantity, but also how it's curated & cleansed) and the scaling law. The know-how about data curation doesn't seem to get published much, even among the open-weight labs, though.

porridgeraisin6 hours ago

This. Even in the efficiency frontier, it is a lot of data curation that actually makes many of those tweaks actually work at scale in practice.

jamienk5 hours ago

I'm not sure I like this framing - so much of AI research has been academic, in the open, building on others people's work. Much less comp sci generally, math & philosophy, etc. The idea that rich companies can just build stuff in secret because they have resources is a fantasy.

dvduval6 hours ago

So boring to see conversations moved over to Chinese models when that’s not even what we’re talking about here. This is about Mistral.

swingandamiss6 hours ago

Europeans are irrelevant these days, surpassed by China, S Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, etc. Europe is coasting on former glory and now has regulated itself to death and vacationed its advantages away.

kirill5pol5 hours ago

Evidently not given that this model is on the open source frontier.

swingandamiss5 hours ago

cost is higher than Chinese models that are better

fittom6 hours ago

Also, the field moves fast, but slower than people do. Researchers and engineers switch companies every year or two, and the know-how walks out the door with them.

bushbaba5 hours ago

How it should be. Knowledge should not be copyrighted. The world will be a better place with such information democratized

xnx6 hours ago

There would be a lot of competition even without DeepSeek. Workers can freely exfiltrate trade secrets without noncompetes in California.

apexalpha6 hours ago

Proprietary competition, yes.

tokai7 hours ago

>instruction manuals in paper form

So the most common way to publish manuals?

jorl177 hours ago

In research paper form.

ZiiS6 hours ago

I think the mean 'paper' in the scientific journal meaning; these are unfortunately often extremely bad 'instruction manuals'.

velcrovan6 hours ago

Maybe 30 years ago

amelius6 hours ago

> have not been a winner-take-all runaway acceleration game where catchup is impossible

From the Mistral site:

> ML4 was trained from scratch on 3,800 NVIDIA Grace Blackwell GPUs in Mistral’s own datacenters in Europe.

It is pretty capital intensive!

eigenspace5 hours ago

That cluster is literally orders of magnitude smaller than the compute pools used by Anthropic or OpenAI.

amelius4 hours ago

For training or for inference?

ricardobeat3 hours ago

They don't publish numbers, but Anthropic has a single DC with 200k+ GPUs for inference, GPT-6 Astra is said to have trained on 100k+ GPUs.

anvuong2 hours ago

Both, especially for training. Astra and Fable were presumably trained on cluster of 100,000k GPUs, or at least a couple of 10Ks.

3,800 GPUs is nothing in the frontier side.

bjenkins3586 hours ago

I’m pretty impressed that they managed to get that close to the frontier with such a small cluster!

locknitpicker4 hours ago

> I’m pretty impressed that they managed to get that close to the frontier with such a small cluster

Chinese companies also managed to put together their models with relatively small clusters.

Perhaps US companies are desperately trying to brute force their way into workable models?

everfrustrated6 hours ago

According to Grok thats 7-10 MW. Tiny numbers.

To put that into context, the last wave of capacity SpaceXAI added 400-450 MW.

amelius5 hours ago

But how much of that are they using for training versus inference? They're serving quite a large user base.

jayd165 hours ago

These cards are like $3k each? That's, what, $12M and you keep the hardware? Honestly doesn't seem too bad.

amelius4 hours ago

More like $30k each.

jayd164 hours ago

Oh the server chip is 10x. That makes a lot more sense.

dannyw4 hours ago

That’s kinda very small and light for modern trillion-param LLMs.

AIblemblio7 hours ago

For sure people who don't grasp the difference between models, might be stuck in 'good enough' models.

But Opus 5.5/GPT is such a game changer in comparison to sooo many others, its still a moat for now.

SyneRyder6 hours ago

You've got to think the comments about "good enough" are people who have not yet tried Opus 5.5. I haven't been this struck by a step change since 4.5/4.6. It's a bigger jump even than when Fable first arrived.

As for Mistral - I got really excited when they said Large 4 was focusing on being #1 in cybersecurity, because that's somewhere that they genuinely could edge out Anthropic & OpenAI. Have it actually solve problems, instead of Anthropic flagging "you tried to find a null pointer exception bug in your own code, we're now reporting you to the US government". But on the Mistral benchmarks I'm seeing, this looks very disappointing, but at least they haven't entirely given up. I genuinely thought Mistral had given up on new general models. They need to learn the bitter lesson all over again.

Systemerror7A696 hours ago

I feel like the "good enough" argument isn't about how big the gap between models is but about how good they are at solving the tasks at hand.

The capabilities of all models increasing so much all the time means there are simply less and less tasks you need a frontier model for.

Even if Opus 5.5 is 500x better than Deepseek, if deepseek can solve all my problems, why do I need to pay for more?

user439286 hours ago

Many on HN still have the opinion that you must understand every line of code in the project, and that all is lost should you merge code that wasn't reviewed.

Obviously any model will do if you use it as a better autocomplete.

I believe that there is a large gap in expectations between different workflows.

Until the AI like reads my mind and produces perfectly production ready apps with minimal intervention from my side, there is still going to be room for improvement.

kragen5 hours ago

If Opus 5.5 is 500x better than Deepseek, but Deepseek can solve all your problems, maybe you need to work on better problems. If you don't, and you're in business, your competitors will work on the better problems. If you're an employee, your employer might prefer to pay Anthropic instead of you. If you're doing projects you're interested in, you can tackle more ambitious projects with a more capable model.

This morning I elicited a microkernel operating system from Opus 5.5. Well, mostly. It doesn't implement task switching yet; we'll see if it runs into a wall at some point. But it boots in QEMU, and it's running a user process in ring 3 and serving web pages.

fultonn3 hours ago

> maybe you need to work on better problems

I have enough real problems in life. I don't need to invent new ones just because a new technology is available.

Many of my problems in life are fully solved far past my satiation point by a 3b model that costs me nothing to run.

Many others are not.

But in either case, when I am acting and living wisely, almost all of my problems exist prior to the existence of technological solutions to those problems.

This is also true for the customers and employers that I care to work with. This has changed in me over time, but I now try my best to avoid inventing new problems. The world has enough big, important problems already.

> This morning I elicited a microkernel operating system from Opus 5.5.

This is cool but also a good example. I don't need a personalized microkernel just because it's possible to have one.

Maybe I need one and I don't know it, but the problem statement definitely isn't "I have inherent desire for a personalized microkernel".

breuleux3 hours ago

The best problems to work on are not necessarily the hardest ones, nor the ones that need the most intelligence. They're the problems you, or other people, actually have. Are you going to give up on painting your deck because it's too easy and you don't need a 500x genius to do it?

sashank_15095 hours ago

Yeah no, if you elicit Opus 5.5 , anyone else can, and you have no moat either.

But if on the other hand, I mostly use my human intelligence and just need a dumb model to complement my human intelligence at low cost and high speed (say review every commit to catch obvious bugs), I have a much better chance of building an actual moat than you do.

But outside of coding, it’s even more clear that you don’t need frontier intelligence. My customer service agent is very happy with a 100B param Deepseek flash model, thank you!

TuxSH4 hours ago

> say review every commit to catch obvious bugs

I’m using subscription models for exactly that, better models catch more subtle bugs, and they catch them faster. It works out far better in terms of work-hours saved.

Also A/ then OAI slashed token pricing by 2x~5x on their latest models

eigenspace6 hours ago

I use Opus 5.5 daily for my job. I am aware (and in awe of) it's capabilities.

Look at the context in which I used that term 'good enough'.

What i was saying is that there are tasks for which a dumber model can be good enough, and for organizations with sovereignty/ privacy concerns, those concerns can be strong enough to incentivize the use of a dumber model.

skerit6 hours ago

> I haven't been this struck by a step change since 4.5/4.6. It's a bigger jump even than when Fable first arrived.

I had the exact same experience. And unlike Fable, it doesn't gobble up your entire usage limit in a few hours.

I always wonder what the "good enough" people are actually using it for.

sashank_15095 hours ago

“Good enough” as in we don’t see any point in 1-shotting everything we want to build in lightning speed. If Opus 5.5 can 1 shot it then that product is essentially commodified, no point in any one building it except as an internal tool.

If Opus can’t 1-shot it, then it must rely on our human intelligence which can be complemented well enough with a dumb model as a frontier model.

nonadhocproblem3 hours ago

I assume that you'd also argue in favour of working in a team with an average IQ of 80 as opposed to 120.

blahblaher3 hours ago

The thing is, for how long? Are they going to keep giving you "so much intelligence" for a "small" subscription dollar amount? When they really, for real, need to start making money to cover their costs, what do you think it's going to happen? Suddenly you will start having tasks that a "good enough" model is going to be fine.

user439283 minutes ago

These comments were also around for the Opus 4.5 release.

Prices for the same task (ARC-AGI-2) have since dropped by factor 10 if you compare to Opus 5.5 Low.

eigenspace7 hours ago

I agree that Opus and GPT are almsot surely better, but so many real users are nervous enough about giving Anthropic and OpenAI access to all of their internal information that they may be willing to stomach worse models if it gives them more security.

The real question is if this model is good enough that it can still accelerate work, and not be a hindrance to real work like older Mistral models often were.

If they can do that, they'll have customers.

hajile5 hours ago

The Navier-Stokes fiasco made me push for local/controlled models very hard. "Can't rule out" that they stole data (backed up by their backdoor offers of sharing credit).

If these companies will steal from deep pockets like Disney or Sony (some of the most infamously litigious copyright trolls to ever exist), they won't think twice of stealing every bit of code you upload to them.

If your code passes through an AI company's servers, you can assume you just gave it to them. In turn, when your competitor tries to copy that new feature you just added, the AI is now trained in exactly how to copy you and eliminate your competitive edge. Unlike your employees, the AI isn't bound by the same rules and even if it were and violated them, your company probably doesn't have enough money to prove it in court (and that's if we somehow reverse some of the stupid "AI is the most transformative use of copyright I've ever seen" judges who have drunk the coolaid).

Most companies could build the compute to run GLM or Kimi models for way less than the potential loss due to IP theft from using third-party systems.

sashank_15095 hours ago

I would also add to this, there are ways to use customer data to improve your model outside of just using it as “training-data”.

A simple loophole, use the code to create an RLVR environment where the resultant code is the end goal / max reward. Technically the customer data is never trained upon, but effectively you’re using it. Even better, use the code as a seed to generate synthetic data similar to it and use that synthetic data as rewards in an RLVR model.

Unless you can host the ChatGPT model on your own servers, which I know some enterprises are doing, I don’t think there’s any hope of protecting your data / competitive advantage from these frontier companies. Better to be paranoid, than be commodified by these companies.

phillmv4 hours ago

tbh to me if the AI company writes all of your code & your eng don't even review it anymore then… the AI company _controls your company_. maybe that's ok if you make widgets but less ok if you do anything in dev tooling, security, or [insert market they may suddenly decide to compete in].

FabHK5 hours ago

If I'm not mistaken, they did rule out that they stole data from the mathematicians in question.

airstrike3 hours ago

IIRC they ruled out that humans knowingly stole that data, but they didn't rule out that the AI agent might have

eigenspace5 hours ago

"We investigated ourselves and determined that we are not to blame"

chihuahua4 hours ago

Surely Sam Altman would not lie to anybody.

wg07 hours ago

No it is not. Only maybe for the noobs or vibe coders.

People who aren't afraid of rolling their sleeves into any code base? The difference is practically zero.

CharlieDigital6 hours ago

I agree; yes, I can see that they need a bit less hand holding each cycle, but I also see these "frontier" agents do some absolutely dumb shit that I have to correct and then I'm wondering if I'm the looney one here.

Maybe it's because people stopped watching what their agents are doing and stopped looking at the quality of the output. But I still see agents being absolutely mindless like a junior dev.

Recent example: it updated an an API to add newly released models to the backend. There's a list of models that require specific configuration for the reasoning effort and temperature or the API call fails. GPT 6.1 Sol misses this and code fails at runtime because the newer models need to be added to the list for special handling of temp and reasoning. Fixes it for one model and tests it for that model using an E2E test. But doesn't test the other models that were added for the same error condition...I had to explicitly ask it to do so and it finds them and adds them to the list and says "that's on me."

Yeah, not that smart.

marmarama4 hours ago

You're not looney at all. Frontier models do dumb things all the time, especially on mature codebases. Just yesterday Opus 5.5 butchered the OOP model in a codebase I work on - it duplicated a load of classes that should have just been subclasses. A junior checked it in very satisfied that it was perfect. The LLM review passed it, the tests were fine, and it implemented the feature successfully. It's just the code design had poor taste and poor long-term maintainability.

I keep seeing this kind of thing over and over, and honestly it's not got _that_ much better since the big breakthroughs about a year ago.

For sure I happily vibecode stuff without worrying about it when it's a greenfield project, and if the LLM has written it entirely from scratch then usually it's well structured and sane. But making changes in messy, mostly human-written mature codebases is still a minefield.

AIblemblio5 hours ago

Try a bigger code base or more complex stuff and you will easily see that the solution, speed and amount of problems Opus5.5 solves vs older models is relevant.

Slartie5 hours ago

I am frequently running agents on a multi-microservice application workspace where I really need the 1M context windows, because they are filled to the brim when implementing features that require changes on several services and APIs.

This works fine with Opus 5.5. But it also works fine with GPT 6.1 Sol, Kimi K3 and MiMo 2.6 Pro.

It doesn't work equally well with Sonnet 5.5, interestingly.

balder19914 hours ago

I’ve been saying that. When you have no idea what you’re doing, you *need* the latest greatest model because it’s the only way to reduce errors.

For people who have some expertise, the models accelerate the grunt work, but you’re the one validating it.

calgoo7 hours ago

Please, give it another 6 months and they catch up. The American labs are currently trying everything they can to block others instead of advancing their models, trying to build an artificial moat. The American models are not that great, they are good, and they have a lot of agentic workflows in the back, but its basically a hardware limitation at this point. Once the HW makers catch up, and we can move away from the Nvidia monopoly, things will speed up quite a lot IMO.

u80806 hours ago

Just one more release cycle bro, I swear

senordevnyc7 hours ago

We've been hearing the line about them only being a few months behind for a year now, during which time O/A have grown their revenue like 10x, haven't they?

n62426 hours ago

We've also been hearing we're 6 months from AGI for about three years, and here we are.

"Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!"

senordevnyc2 hours ago

How is that relevant to this discussion?

totallykvothe6 hours ago

Phantom Tollbooth?

gjm11an hour ago

Nope, wrong bit of slightly-surreal children's literature. Through the Looking-Glass and what Alice Found There by C L Dodgson, otherwise known as Lewis Carroll.

_aavaa_6 hours ago

Those are two different things. The market is expanding, so even if competitors are catching up, you can have your own revenue, in absolute terms, grow.

senordevnyc2 hours ago

That's fair, I left out a part of what I keep hearing in relation to the open weight models only being a few months behind, which is that they're going to eat the big labs' lunch, but then the big labs keep growing...

ezomode6 hours ago

The thing is O/A have been much louder on pacing the frontier, lately.

And yes, open weights are still behind, but are catching up.

ygjb6 hours ago

It's an improvement, but game changer might be a bit of a stretch. If I lost access to Anthropic or OpenAI models tomorrow, I would be annoyed, but would reach for a slightly inferior model. Last year I wouldnt be able to say the same, and rhe challenge is that the moat is drying up fast. Whether its general improvements in model training by other competitors, or straight up distillation of SOTA models, the moat is shrinking and the available capital and spend for American model providers is going to dry up quickly as competing good enough models are adopted by more consumers.

It's especially the case as more non-Americans look to self hosted models and domestic cloud inference providers using open models that the US providers who are still leading the charge need to drastically drop their prices and find a path to profitability in order to maintain their lead and retain the advantage they had as AI turns into a commodity (which is happening faster than I think even the frontier labs initially predicted).

wavemode6 hours ago

People say this exact thing every single time a new frontier model comes out.

segmondy6 hours ago

I use Opus 5.5 at work.

I use MiMov2.6Pro, DeepSeekv4.1Flash, GLM5.3, Hy4, Qwen3.8 and KimiK3 at home. Opus5.5 is not a game changer.

AIblemblio5 hours ago

I do a broad amount of diverse experiments/projects I always wanted to do and throwing Opus5.5 against it just works

I have to admit, Sonnet got really good too.

But Opus just uses tools, a broad spectrum of it, etc. it feels like sure if you add some router behind it you could split it up if you need to but if you give me the choice, its opus allll day long.

xiconfjs2 hours ago

What is your hardware running GLM5.3?

bakugo6 hours ago

> X is such a game changer

I hear this literally every other week about whatever the newest FoTM model is.

Unless you can provide concrete examples of things you can do with them that you simply couldn't do with last week's model, it's absolutely meaningless.

jayd165 hours ago

Let me know when the game changes are more than a month apart.

spiderfarmer7 hours ago

Less and less work requires a frontier model though.

spaceman_20206 hours ago

My todo app generator does not need opus 5.5

senordevnyc7 hours ago

Yeah, I agree with this. I think the "the models are good enough" narrative is a myth. I've heard it so many times over the last year, but the model number keeps changing...

There is no ceiling on what you can accomplish with more intelligence, so there will always be a market for the best models, and that market is likely to just keep growing. If Opus 13.5 can one-shot a profitable company or discover a new disease treatment or whatever you can think of that a swarm of relentless super-geniuses could accomplish, companies (and governments) will throw money at it.

I also think there will always be a market for many sub-frontier models that will continue to grow rapidly as well, because "good enough" is definitely a thing for a given task.

sajithdilshan5 hours ago

One could still argue that models are good enough for a given task. I primarily use Opus at work for writing code and I realized that for my usage the intelligence of Opus 4.8 is more than enough. Sure the newer models are better but I can still do my work with having access to newer models

suddenlybananas6 hours ago

>If Opus 13.5 can one-shot a profitable company

No company would ever release such a thing

Aldipower7 hours ago

Despite Opus 5.5 got really bad the last days for me. Looks like they nerfed it again. This is extremely unreliable.

r2_pilot7 hours ago

Or maybe they secretly believe you are trying to distill their models and are deliberately degrading your experience. Who knows with them?

Aldipower6 hours ago

You are laughing. Until it happens to you! :-)

livvy3 hours ago

It's shaping up to be much more like a game of 'chicken' where each company tries to raise more cash without going bust... Ultimately the game of musical chairs is going to have to stop. In the US it looks like they are trying to get a government sanctioned truce in the form of regulation. That's what 'Pacing the frontier' means...

bryanlarsen4 hours ago

Even "runaway acceleration" isn't instantaneous. People imagine the singularity as something that happens almost instantaneously. But obviously it happens over time, and that time might be decades. It might still end up looking like a vertical line on a long-term graph.

If the singularity is defined as an AI sufficiently intelligent to improve itself independently, that AI is still limited by the resources required to do this improvement.

onlyrealcuzzo4 hours ago

Am I reading this correctly?

This appears to be roughly as good as Sol 6.1 (which is quite good), considerably faster in terms of wall clock for complete tasks, and considerably cheaper (where Sol 6.1 is already good value - just really slow).

That seems too good to be true...

But I really hope it is true...

nonadhocproblem3 hours ago

I can confirm that you're reading this incorrectly. There's a reason behind them only comparing it to open-source models released months ago. Here's a good aggregator: https://artificialanalysis.ai/#intelligence

londons_explore2 hours ago

It will become winner take all when AI companies manage to really get value from user logs.

Right now they don't even get good feedback from local sessions - I can see it make the same mistake two days running, and then months later when a new model comes out, presumably trained on my data, it still makes the same mistake.

asah2 hours ago

law of diminishing returns? i.e. any reasonable frontier lab will have enough user logs...

londons_explore2 hours ago

My theory is there is actual knowledge in the user logs.

When a user says "I'm struggling to undo a bolt on my 1952 Mustang" and the AI responds "try hitting it with a hammer" and the user replies with "that worked thanks" - that is a tiny piece of knowledge which exists nowhere else.

Future AI's can say with more confidence that hitting it with a hammer will probably work.

Across billions of conversations, that can add up to more knowledge than all books.

nickpinkston4 hours ago

Hear! Hear! I really want European models / AI labs to succeed.

I trust them and their populations to provide a more societal-friendly version of AI, putting pressure on the US tech oligarchy, while also providing democracy-friendly open models that I don't trust to happen with the Chinese labs.

samplifier5 hours ago

What do you mean "good enough"? Did you mean "large enough"? ;)

Disclaimer: I'm not sure how much of an IYKYK factor applies to this joke.

tootie2 hours ago

Especially with Mistral taking a fraction of the investment of the big guys. They can maintain the position pretty comfortably just by staying within a standard deviation of the leaders.

StrauXX5 hours ago

We haven't reached RSI yet. Once any entity reaches RSI, the runway scenario will happen.

yeahforsureman3 hours ago

Truly, this is what the Lord's prophets have revealed to us! (Eliezer 11:52) Keep strong in your P(singularity), for when the Kingdom arrives, He shall judge us in His righteous glory, whether to eternal annihilation, or rebirth and life in His Memory Eternal!

MiloLeo5 hours ago

Assuming RSI is something that is possible as you envision it in the near term. I think that it will happen at some point, but I think we could still be a long way off. I don't think anyone can truthfully say that it is right around the corner.

divbzero6 hours ago

Yes, so far the competitive dynamics feel more like cloud computing than web search.

ikoorng4 hours ago

I strongly disagree with this "early days" framing.

AI is an idea 60 years old. We are on the 3rd or 4th generation of AI development. Three years into the current iteration of products.

This is not early days by any measure. LLMs are a result of a very, very mature research field.

locknitpicker4 hours ago

> Its quite interesting to see that at least the early days of AI so far have not been a winner-take-all runaway acceleration game where catchup is impossible.

Mistral is also an European company. As we live in a time where the US regime is engaged in pyrrhic geopolitical tactics, it's good to know that it can't threaten to cut access to models during s period where everyone is rushing to incorporate them more and more in our life.

cyanydeez5 hours ago

I think it's a mistaken belief that AI as we found it is the exponential runaway train.

So it makes sense, since all you need is compute, that there's a ceiling and specialization is going to be more valuable then some super AGI.

Especially since the worst people seem to be the ones who think they'll all run away with the bag.

blueaquilae4 hours ago

It's a retrain of asian model.

saberience6 hours ago

I mean, Mistral is about 9-12 months behind here when you look at its overall benchmarks versus the models released around a year ago.

kaffekaka6 hours ago

Sounds ok to me. Claude was fine at the start of the year, and now with Mistral you also get EU sovereignty? I'll take that.

doctorpangloss6 hours ago

How do you figure? I haven't met a single person who doesn't use Claude or Codex for programming in any serious way.

eigenspace6 hours ago

Then you dont know people working on highly sensitive info with stringent privancy concerns.

doctorpangloss4 hours ago

they just use claude on bedrock.

ragall4 hours ago

I'm happy I've never met you.

api3 hours ago

I don't think it is, and I think that is what will pop the bubble. All these companies have winner take all valuations, and that won't happen.

... unless they can legislate it, which is why they are flattering heads of state and scare mongering about dangerous AI.

senordevnyc7 hours ago

On a purely technical level, maybe? But in terms of actual revenue, is there really any chance of anyone catching the big labs?

Obviously, this is only a valid question if you don't believe that open weights are about to eat their lunch and their revenue is about to collapse, or they're running a super unprofitable ponzi scheme propped up by investor money that's about to collapse like a house of cards. I don't find those positions credible at all though.

If you do, then this question isn't really for you, as I'm more interested in thoughts from those who think that OpenAI and Anthropic in particular are about to be the largest companies on earth in a couple years. Could anyone catch them at that point?

swiftcoder7 hours ago

> But in terms of actual revenue, is there really any chance of anyone catching the big labs?

I don't know about revenue, but I suspect multiple other labs are already beating OpenAI/Anthropic on profitability. Staying on the frontier is expensive, and it's hard to recoup those R&D costs when you have a bunch of other labs nipping at your heels.

If you concede the previous point, then the only way for OpenAI/Anthropic to keep growing long term is to swallow the whole economy (i.e. mass job replacemnt), and that's a bet I wouldn't take.

richardw6 hours ago

I think the actual plan is to swallow a good portion of the job market. It’s the only thing that makes sense and I hear VC podcast debates on which percentage of jobs justifies the market cap.

senordevnyc7 hours ago

Maybe. I can't freaking wait for the IPO filings so we can finally put all this to rest. (haha, like that'll actually put it to rest on HN, but at least we'll have better data)

eigenspace7 hours ago

The big lab revenue may not be catchable, but im not sure it needs to be.

If they can carve out a niche of industrial and governmental partners who rely on them for sovereignty reasons, it may be enough.

senordevnyc7 hours ago

I completely agree, I think AI is a vast ecosystem will all kinds of profitable niches and sub-markets.

intrasight5 hours ago

It's an open question as to whether or not superintelligence will create a monopoly/duopoly. My opinion is that it will.

notfromhere6 hours ago

They are very unprofitable…? I don’t think that’s really in dispute. We haven’t yet seen a profitable frontier lab and model pricing remains fairly subsidized

WarmWash7 hours ago

No, because compute, not model ability, is the moat.

The second moat is convenience, which all the big labs make it (comparatively) easy to glide into their models.

notfromhere6 hours ago

I don’t know if convenient is a moat when it makes switching very easy

aaron6956 hours ago

[dead]

qoez7 hours ago

Seems silly not to have predicted that 10 years ago. I feel like it's long been obvious that smarter models being available will mean way easier cheap synthetic data and access to tools that will speed up competitors as well as consumers.

jakozaur7 hours ago

A strong competitor in cybersecurity as an alternative to GLM-5.3 (Mistral reports 82% on CyberGym-E2E). Visual grounding is also impressive (42% on Dense 200 vs. 41% for GPT-6 Astra).

Otherwise, behind on the broader Pareto frontier, but not by much (Vals Index: 48.05% vs. GLM-5.3’s 53.51%; $13.78 vs. $7.25 per test). Many companies will prefer it over Chinease models.

drob5186 hours ago

That was about my conclusion as well: Slightly less than GLM 5.3 performance but made in Europe. So, maybe it answers Tiananmen Square questions correctly, and in French. All in all, a reasonable model, but not frontier.

kouteiheika6 hours ago

> So, maybe it answers Tiananmen Square questions correctly

What would you consider a "correct" answer? I just asked deepseek-v4.1-flash asking it what happened (without mentioning the word "protest"; here are some excerpts of what it said:

> In April 1989, students in Beijing began demonstrations after the death of Hu Yaobang, a former Communist Party general secretary. The protests grew. [..] Estimates from other sources range from hundreds to several thousand deaths. [..] The Chinese government describes the events as a counter-revolutionary riot and says the military action was necessary to restore stability. It restricts public discussion of the events inside China. Many other governments, human rights organizations, and observers describe the events as a violent suppression of peaceful protests.

So, let's see... it calls it a "protest", mentions the number of deaths, and even mentions the censorship of the topic by the CCP.

adastra222 hours ago

Do you not see how twisted that reporting is? It is doing the bare minimum to affirm that something happened, while injecting enough uncertainty to make it sound like it’s an issue blown out of proportion by Western media.

bigyabaian hour ago

What did you expect? Every time people repeat this "muh Chinese censorship" line they're consistently rebuked with results from Chinese models. What specifically is the problem?

It feels like we're shifting goalposts constantly: "Chinese models won't discuss Tiananmen" -> "They discuss it but lie" -> "They're twisting the truth" -> "There is no counterfactual information in this but it hurts my feelings" is where we seem to be now. Is it jingoist butthurt that makes people backpedal like this? Or something different?

I'm bewildered, and still do not know why people need AI to score perfectly on their prejudicial Tiananmen Square purity test.

verdverm4 hours ago

Meanwhile, most consumer facing Ai in the US refuse to discuss about our current president. (last time I prodded them)

drob5186 hours ago

[flagged]

icannotstandit6 hours ago

"..answers Tiananmen square questions correctly.."- but lies about Ukraine, EU, and about you, americans..

I live in EU, use for my personal needs chinese models only, and don't plan to move to any of the ones allied with the Pentagon or its european counterparts.

gregorygoc3 hours ago

Many European countries provide helplines for people in need. Did you try one?

icannotstandit2 hours ago

Peace is war, war is peace.

Remember that, and you will need no helplines.

steinvakt26 hours ago

What are you talking about lol

icannotstandit6 hours ago

Exactly what you read

Barbing6 hours ago

Have a prompt and excerpt of falsehood in response for each?

manlymuppet5 hours ago

Man, a lot of this discussion sounds like people cheering for the last kid crossing the finish line.

Surely we want competition and Europe involved in that, but at this point I have grown used to either American labs smashing the frontier remarkably fast, or Chinese labs getting way, way closer than you would expect them to.

Mistral’s progress, regrettably, feels much slower. This model doesn’t knock anybody’s socks off. The model is (and I hate to be this harsh) mediocre, and this mediocrity has also arrived months late.

This is a pretty grim prognosis for European AI.

troyvit3 hours ago

> Man, a lot of this discussion sounds like people cheering for the last kid crossing the finish line.

Sometimes it's ok to cheer for the last kid crossing the finish line because they're actually running a totally different race, and winning might look completely different.

When I look at what Mistral does vs other organizations I'm impressed:

https://isaiprofitable.com/

They aren't profitable yet, but they're a lot closer than most and they're doing a hell of a lot with very little.

Pointless racing story:

I was in high school track with a really tough guy who was just not a runner. We went to a pretty messed up high school and if you screwed around in track practice sometimes the coach would make you run a crap race at the next meet, like steeplechase or hurdles. Well this guy and a few others screwed up and coach made them all run hurdles at a meet.

He hooked every single one and fell on his face. Every time he got back up and kept on running. By the time he hit the finish line his knees were bleeding halfway down to his ankles. We cheered like hell and he was smiling ear to ear.

Coach quit punishing us with races after that.

seizethecheese3 hours ago

I read that site quite differently from you. You seem to be analyzing absolute differences but ROI is really about ratio of spending to revenue.

It looks like Mistral is middle of the pack, behind Anthropic and ahead of OpenAI on that front. All of those labs are way "ahead" of the cloud providers, but those providers are building infrastructure, not just training models, so it's not apples to apples.

troyvit2 hours ago

Yeah that's a good point. The numbers are smaller and I was looking at it absolutely.

Speaking from an absolute perspective I do think they are doing more with their money than either Anthropic or OpenAI.

badatnames3 hours ago

> This is a pretty grim prognosis for European AI.

I think it's an incomplete read. What's the point in competing for a sizeable percentage of your funding when the finish line is incrementally being moved each month? Better spend it on leapfrogs which they seem to have done.

Meanwhile Mistral have a natural ace in their pocket with respect to regulation in the form of CADA and the Cloud Sovereignty Framework. I can't think of another company that would qualify as SOV-3 under that regime

simjnd5 hours ago

People were extremely dismissive of chinese models until recently. They went from 1 year behind frontier to 6 months behind frontier to 3 months behind frontier extremely fast.

manlymuppet5 hours ago

To be clear I'm not trying to dismiss European AI. I am a proponent of it.

But Chinese models have very much earned their place. The same cannot be said of Europe, so far.

Tenokean hour ago

Serious people haven't been very dimissive of Chinese models since at least DeepSeek-R1 in January 2025. Sadly, we in Europe are much behind.

thoughtpeddler2 hours ago

Important to point out that these 'X months behind frontier' really refer to the public frontier, and not the actual frontier, which private companies are free to protect indefinitely. Perhaps open models are in actuality 18 months behind the actual frontier - how would any of us know?

layer83 hours ago

People are cheering for a kid that is gaining ground in an ongoing race.

arrowleaf4 hours ago

Curious, why do you say the model is mediocre? I haven't tried it, so I can't pass any judgement... I've learned to distrust benchmark rankings. Are benchmarks and Artificial Analysis the yardstick you're using?

epolanski28 minutes ago

Doesn't matter, it's excellent, and it's European with European inference, which solves the pains of all my clients trying to build data lakes and processes on top of it.

Nobody in the real world cares about minor benchmark differences in money losing coding agents.

And nobody in the real world is giving Altman or Musk their data.

danny_codes5 hours ago

Neat. Wait 3 months for the landscape to change entirely.

LLM development is jumpy. It’s hard to extrapolate very far ahead.

manlymuppet5 hours ago

I agree.

When Europe does surprise us, I will be the first to commend their progress. But until then, this is where we're at.

verdverm4 hours ago

Reminds me of Gemini 3.5 Pro

porridgeraisin5 hours ago

First few models will always be slow improving and worse. The way to improvement is working your way through a gajillion evals [1], finding bugs, gaps, and curating training data (this part involves human design as well as raw inference compute) to fix it. This is very time intensive and can't easily be "done once and then everyone has lesser work to do" since every model is different. Well, one way to accelerate it is to simply have more compute, which mostly openai and anthropic have[2].

This is mistrals first 1T-scale model and I expect the 4th or 5th generation to be close to the best for many purposes.

[1] These evals differ from the public ones like terminal-bench, are sometimes model-specific, need real, diverse usage to actually create, and are held secretly since quality of eval is the first driver behind the next step improvement of a model.

[2] It is not close. This model was trained on less than 4k GPUs, whereas astra used north of 100k GPUs.

manlymuppet5 hours ago

Mistral is not that new a player though. How can we give them this much grace when other players like xAI have done more in even less time? I don't think coddling Mistral helps them.

And to the point of scale and training cluster, so what? Not only do Chinese labs have smaller clusters with less empowered GPUs, compute is Mistral's responsibility. You can't take away from other labs just because they fulfill that responsibility better.

[deleted]3 hours agocollapsed

porridgeraisin3 hours ago

xAI has a lot of compute. Deepseek also has a lot, not as much though. But this is changing with their new 160k huawei ascend datacenter in inner mongolia.

The lack of compute is not really attributable in that sense to mistral. First of all it needs general investor and government willingness, which is easier in a larger economy like the US or China.

Second, you need widespread usage of your paid inference service for two reasons: one it pays off your compute cost, and two it speeds up the improvement process.

The vast majority of deepseeks paid customers are within china itself (since openai and anthropic services are not reachable from china) which gives it a market. But for someone in france, there is no reason to use a structurally slower developing model from mistral compared to using one from openai...except when data guarantees are needed, hence the landing page focus on sovereignty. As far as the dual use aspect goes, a model like this is more than enough, so the government will be happy.

Marciplan3 hours ago

hurr durr

ismailmaj4 hours ago

Those are comments from Europe. The US is waking up now and I expect them to be much harsher.

I really want them to win as that's our last horse in the AI race, but ~200 research-oriented devs out of 1800 employees? I believe they agree it's pretty doomed and have pivoted.

CryptoBanker2 hours ago

What? The US has been awake for almost 7 hours now

simjnd6 hours ago

It's a bit below DeepSeek 4.1 Flash at about twice the size. For a model that was supposed to come out a few months ago this is pretty good. Mistral catching up to the chinese open-weight models is great news. Excited to see how they will build on that!

vessenes6 hours ago

Very nice progress. Also I respect putting Kimi on those charts. Regardless of if they are beating the Pareto frontier (not now), model diversity is a good thing for humanity — I’m hopeful for the team to keep increasing their gains.

imjonse7 hours ago

danslo6 hours ago

Open weight, European, competes with GLM-5.3 on cybersecurity. What's not to like?

Culonavirus5 hours ago

It's French, duh. They'll probably surrender half of the company to the Germans after receiving a strongly (compound-)worded letter.

BoxOfRain4 hours ago

I'm literally English and I feel the need to defend the French here, they're among the most successful military powers in the world historically speaking. It's hardly fair to judge a thousand years of French military history by the outcome of one war where they didn't do well.

mjburgess3 hours ago

One imagines it may have been a joke

zkmon7 hours ago

Europe needs a lot of these. Quickly. Way to go, Mistral! Keep 'em coming.

rahen6 hours ago

I’d rather have one European AI lab like Mistral, with the financial firepower and compute to pretrain its own large models, than 20 weak labs that fine-tune Chinese models.

AI needs big bucks, and Mistral is Europe’s Anthropic.

idbnstra5 hours ago

just curious, how do we know that le chonk isn't just a fine-tuned chinese model? and/or distilled from US models?

karp7735 minutes ago

It would not take them so long to train it. Their pace would be closer to the Chinese models.

rahen5 hours ago

It's in the announcement: "ML4 was trained from scratch on 3,800 NVIDIA Grace Blackwell GPUs in Mistral’s own datacenters in Europe".

https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4/

Iolaum5 hours ago

Once it's open weight people will be able to inspect and compare it's tokenizer, architecture etc and tell.

ismailmaj3 hours ago

it's extremely unlikely that they re-use anything from a chinese model, that would be obvious quickly, what's more likely is using documents produced by a better model to create synthetic data.

alpineman6 hours ago

Two is enough for foundation models, these guys and Aleph Alpha. The gap is closing.

spiderfarmer7 hours ago

> Europe needs a lot of these.

Europe needs profitable AI companies, not money pits.

fancyfredbot6 hours ago

The US has made sure that Mistral has a large market in the EU by temporarily preventing non citizens from accessing Fable.

A lot of European companies now want a model the US can't cut off, but also lack trust in Chinese models.

Some of these will self host Mistral but most will pay them by the token. It's not going to be a huge market or a huge margin within that market but probably it'll be enough.

jonkoops6 hours ago

This is the exact mentality that makes the EU fall behind. If you don't want to invest in something until it makes a profit, you don't get the benefits of being a pioneer.

koe1236 hours ago

Look at the size of our capital markets. That is a suicidal strategy. We dont have to mimic US.

jonkoops5 hours ago

There is plenty of capital, it is just not flowing.

Marha015 hours ago

> Europe needs profitable AI companies, not money pits.

AI is a strategic technology with obvious national security implications. EU should invest in its development whether it's currently profitable or not.

WinstonSmith846 hours ago

there are no profitable AI companies at the moment ... This is the exact problem of European startups, trying to make them profitable from day 1 while American counterparts (and Chinese) keep bleeding money for years. Europe will never have a Tesla, a Google or an Amazon with that mindset.

mopsi6 hours ago

  > Europe will never have a Tesla, a Google or an Amazon with that mindset.
Great companies, if you have a fetish for peeing into a bottle.

fancyfredbot6 hours ago

Pithy, but only really applicable to Amazon. I'll give you some tips for future attacks.

I'm not actually sure Tesla is a great company from any perspective so should be easy to find another sick burn for them.

Google is going to be a little more difficult. Maybe say something nasty about advertising? Or go for the monopoly angle.

mopsi6 hours ago

Google treats its customers the same way as Amazon treats its employees. Any sane person stays away from its services because a bot can close an account for no reason, and there will be no recourse. A total shit company, like some illegal IPTV provider: no accountability, and when the service disappears, you have nobody to turn to.

zkmon5 hours ago

Very true. Experienced it. Any appeal is like talking to a blackhole.

TomJansen6 hours ago

Name 1 AI company that is profitable, and no Meta and Google are not AI companies

[deleted]5 hours agocollapsed

dmje6 hours ago

Like the US!

…oh…wait…

rvz6 hours ago

You have to thank the US investors who funded Mistral from the very beginning.

Mistral would have gotten a tiny and measly "EU grant" and ASML would never have invested later had it not been for the US VCs.

layer83 hours ago

Kudos to the US investors for being such selfless benevolent charities.

60pfennig5 hours ago

thank you for this and all the other great gifts the US and its companies have given to the world! we all love the us!

danny_codes5 hours ago

Forgot your /s

gregorygoc3 hours ago

Ah yes. Let’s thank the might US for providing pesky Europeans capital a fistful of dollars. But maybe let’s do it after Americans thank for Russian, Arabian, Chinese, European capital and workforce. After all this is what “Made in the USA” means.

chevman6 hours ago

This is awesome, one of the coolest Pokemon ever too for those that don't follow that universe :)

https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Lechonk_(Pok%C3%A9mo...

maelito5 hours ago

Was wondering what Le Chonk meant (not French).

sofixa4 hours ago

It's a joke, chonky is used to refer to fat cats, and there was a joke meme over the summer that Mistral are going to release a new model, Le Chaton Fat (chaton is kitten in French). The name is a nod to the memes.

NekkoDroid3 hours ago

> Le Chaton Fat

I've read it a few times and I always processed it as "Le Chateau Fat" ("The fat castle"), which I guess also kinda works. I guess it is mostly because my french is so rusty I forgot (or maybe never learned?) what chaton meant.

moffkalastan hour ago

Le Chaton Fat is still too dangerous to release.

Topfi34 minutes ago

Only model Pontifex considers a possibly conscious being. Obsessed with jumping in boxes with Cesium and some poison though, even escaped the litter box during testing, probably an alignment issue…

jascha_eng6 hours ago

-5 on omniscience? https://artificialanalysis.ai/evaluations/omniscience

That's not particularly great.

That said I love that they don't seem to restrict cyber capabilities to any degree and even lean into it.

If the best model for cyber attacks is open for everyone to use it just makes us all safer I think. Of course you then also HAVE to use it or otherwise you're vulnerable, which is a great distribution play.

smartbit6 hours ago

https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/mistral-large-4 for the main stats

                          Inte         Cost
                          llig          per
  Open Weight model       ence  Speed  Task

  Mimo-V.26-Pro            46     47   $0.13
  GLM-5.3 (max)            45     73   $2.01
  DeepSeek 4.1 Flash Max   39    227   $0.27
  Mistral Large 4 Preview  38    116   $1.13

jascha_eng5 hours ago

Imo omniscience correlates better to how useful the model is in practice than the intelligence index. But you have to use both together of course.

smartbit3 hours ago

Too late to edit, now including AA-omni Score [0] and 'by Domain' Software Engineering [1]. Also added comparison to the eyeballs-median of the 'top 10' models and then you see that indeed Mistral Large 4 Preview scores miserable in the AA-Omni indices.

                          Inte         Cost     AA-   Omni
                          llig          per    Omni  Softw
  Open Weight model       ence  Speed  Task   score    Eng

  Mimo-V.26-Pro            46     47   $0.13      8     33
  GLM-5.3 (max)            45     73   $2.01     14     37
  DeepSeek 4.1 Flash Max   39    227   $0.27     -5     34
  Mistral Large 4 Preview  38    116   $1.13     -5      5

  Closed/proprietary      ~50   110-  $1.50-    ~43    ~85
     median top 10               242   $7.50
[0] https://artificialanalysis.ai/evaluations/omniscience [1] https://artificialanalysis.ai/evaluations/omniscience?detail...

bilbo0s2 hours ago

>If the best model for cyber attacks is open for everyone to use it just makes us all safer

Issue is..

I don't believe for an instant that any of us, including US citizens, get access to the best models for cyber that the US has. I think any adversary would have to assume the models in use by the US side are unreleased.

US is not the only one dealing under the table by the way, I also think everyone should take China having unreleased models as an operating assumption at this point.

So Mistral is the best that the public gets access to. And that's if it's even the best? Benchmarks and pragmatic work have often been shown to be two radically different things in this industry.

tiahura3 hours ago

If the best model for cyber attacks is open for everyone to use it just makes us all safer I think.

The NRA approach to AI safety.

duiker1014 hours ago

The main thing I always get away from the comparison tables of these "big" models, is how well Deepseek v4.1 Flash performs. While still being the cheapest model by a long shot.

Topfi31 minutes ago

Beyond benchmarks, does it in day-to-day? Have always struggled to get competitive performance out of any Deepseek release going back to V3 vs Z.AI and Moonshot models. Maybe I really suck at whatever is needed to make DS models fly, but even tailoring my suite hasn’t gotten me far when I tried with V4 Pro. Happy for anyone who is able to leverage their models well, wish I’d be able to crack how to leverage them.

Will say their research is some of the best reads in the industry and I could not care less about their model release cadence as long as papers keep coming.

Aperocky3 hours ago

Is GPT Luna 6 dethroning Deepseek V4.1 Flash? It's price seem to be undercutting flash at a relatively similar capability.

AntonJidkov3 hours ago

Curious that it scores higher than opus 5.5 in cybersecurity because the closed models refuse to comply. I wonder if that means it's more susceptible to offensive uses.

lifeisloving6 hours ago

Seems hard to get customers at that price range when you're competing with open source models that are 1/2 - 1/3 the price but with similar capabilities.

People usually buy the cheapest, like Deepseek or GLM or they spend on Anthropic/OpenAI subs.. Are these models in the middle getting any users?

On a side note, I wonder if this was the popular free Space Bunny model that left openrouter yesterday.

PunchTornado5 hours ago

If you are a EU company worried about your data then mistral is your only option. Think about EU military companies. They can't use US and Chinese models.

c0rruptbytes5 hours ago

why couldn’t people just use chinese models rehosted in the EU? They’re open weights so anyone can serve them for any data residency requirement

TuxSH3 hours ago

> why couldn’t people just use chinese models rehosted in the EU?

Guess what Mistral themselves do?

einarfd4 hours ago

If you want to use the model for something, where hiring a Chinese national to work on these tasks is a no go. Using a Chinese model is going to be a problem as well. Some tasks and industries are so sensitive, that countries will not allow you to risk, that the model is aligned with Chinese interests and not yours.

myaccountonhn4 hours ago

I feel like that would be a big strategic mistake if you're European defense companies. What if the Chinese just stop releasing open models?

[deleted]3 hours agocollapsed

randomNumber73 hours ago

I think you misunderstand how data processing works in a LLM. You absolutely can download the weights of a chinese model and run it on hardware you control.

phillc733 hours ago

And Mistral also do exactly that. They host GLM-5.3.

phillc734 hours ago

I'm at a loss as to what to do now. I've been wanting to support Mistral for so long. I struggled on with Mistral Medium 3.5 for longer than I should have (although I also think it taught me some valuable process lessons).

Recently I switched to the Mistral hosted GLM-5.3, this worked very well and powered through a tonne of work. Unfortunately, I also completely maxed out two subscriptions within the space of six days this month. One can't stack subscriptions with Mistral, so I'd have to register a third account for another subscription, which will be annoying with changing API keys all the time. Sure I can switch to pay-as-you-go API, but that adds up really fast. The Mistral dashboard shows that a Vibe CLI monthly subscription for €18.44 actually provides €255 worth of API use (apparently, and I tried to check this with Support but it seems like they were intentionally vague).

After maxing out my Mistral subs this morning, I dropped $10 on Xiaomi to try MiMo-2.6. So far so good, seem to have done a lot of work for the $2.85 I've spent, and Xiaomi prices are still much better than the Mistral introductory offer for Le Chonk.

Not sure where to jump.

Edit: Not being able to stack subs is my biggest gripe with Mistral. I'd probably pay them $100 per month (5 subs worth), but I'm not going to switch to the pay-as-you-go API and burn much more money for the same amount of tokens. Instead, I've taken that extra money elsewhere. If they just allowed one to keep topping up subscriptions on the same account it'd be grand. Or even a bigger single subscription. Make a $100 tier with five times the capacity.

CryptoBankeran hour ago

You can confirm the allowed usage amounts with something like ccusage or tokscale

phillc73an hour ago

Yes, but I still don't know where the truth is.... The Mistral dashboard shows a drawn down on €255 worth of "credit" when you have a Pro subscription, which costs €18.44. There's no way I'm going to use the pay-as-you-go API if it means I'd be burning €500 in the next six days, as I just ostensibly have in the last 6.

I appreciate I can set a monthly spending limit for the pay-as-you-go API, but I'm just not willing to find out how far €100 will go, when I know it will go further elsewhere.

I just wish they had that €100 subscription tier, for the equivalent of €1k pay-as-you-go use.

apexalpha7 hours ago

Excited to hear this!

I barely use anything outside of cheap Chinese models on OpenRouter anymore. They are simply (more than) good enough for most of the things I do.

This model looks reasonably cheap. Though not deepseek levels.

Going to test it with Hermes, wondering where it will land in term of capability.

Bon chance, Mistral!

pizlonator6 hours ago

Refreshing to see this.

The pricing ($.68 in/$.07 cached/$2.09 out) makes it much cheaper than Kimi K3, GLM 5.3, and Meta Muse Spark 1.3. That's great!

But also much more expensive than GLM 5.3-flash and Spark 1.3 Contributor (the Meta-takes-your-data pricing of Spark 1.3).

So, I think it would have to be significantly better than GLM 5.3-flash to be worth it. GLM 5.3-flash is already very good.

james2doyle6 hours ago

You are quoting the discount pricing. It is 50% off for the next two weeks. The blog post has the real pricing up front in the card on the right side: https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4/

After that, it will be much closer to GLM 5.3, but you can also get 5.3 in their API! I dont see people really talking about that.

pizlonator6 hours ago

Good point.

drbscl6 hours ago

I still need to evaluate it for my own workloads, but if you trust the benchmarks, seems about on par in quality vs GLM 5.3 Flash

Source https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/mistral-large-4?total-c...

barrell5 hours ago

That is the promotional price, after which it doubles :(

DevKoala5 hours ago

One step closer to Le Chaton Fat.

PoignardAzur4 hours ago

Can't wait until Mistral starts adopting fancy product line names.

Soon we'll have Mistral 6 Chaton, Mistral 6 Guépard, Mistral 6 Tigre, Mistral 6 Dents-de-sabre, Mistral 6 Beast King, etc.

scrollaway2 hours ago

Panther, Jaguar … Wait, wrong company.

cedws4 hours ago

Le Chaton Fat development was cancelled internally after it broke loose into the treat box.

rglover6 hours ago

Excited to try this. The low costs v. benchmarks alone here are worth a serious test. K3 has been my daily driver for a month or two now and it's dramatically reduced token spend (while not having much of a negative impact on productivity).

This was the era of the AI race I was waiting for.

netvarun5 hours ago

Curious now that SOL is cheaper than k3 - is k3 still your primary workhorse?

rglover4 hours ago

Haven't tried it yet. It looks like sol is a hair more expensive on input, a hair less expensive on output ($2/in, $10/out per 1m, K3 = $0.82/in, $13/out per 1m).

wyrdcurt2 hours ago

Maybe I'm missing something. Doesn't seem super impressive to me. A proprietary model with performance comparable to GPT-6 Luna and Deepseek 4.1 Flash, but at a higher price than either. The main selling point is that it's made in Europe... not very compelling, globally. I suppose maybe there is some niche where European-hosted open-weight models aren't enough to satisfy some EU regulation, where only the use of European-trained models is in compliance, but as a non-European I have no idea what that niche would be.

Side note: Wish this thread was more focused on talking about the model instead of debating about China and America. Whatever happened to staying on-topic?

ulimn2 hours ago

You yourself also kind of pointed out why the discussion about USA and China is not off-topic. The niche Mistral wants to fill (afaik) is that it's European. I, as a European am really happy that they made such progress in so much worse (financial) conditions. I guess it's mostly geopolitics.

bartstp6 hours ago

How could I resist switching to a model named after my cat!?

laserbeam6 hours ago

Stats be damned irrelevant. The naming is good with this one!

volkk5 hours ago

you and 10k other redditors

geroge_kyaw2 hours ago

Still second most expensive open-weight model. I don't care about cybersecurity index. And still can't beat Chinese models but good to see European in the game.

ktosobcy4 hours ago

Awesome!

All things considered I'm more inclained to pay for EU-based AI in the end (supporting local company and most likely being more aligned with EU regulations…)

pacha30004 hours ago

I've been dreaming of this for a simple reason: the french prose combined with GLM 5.3 reasoning capabilities.

GLM 5.3 is incredible because for the first time with an open-source model, it feels.. enough. I don't need much anymore, this model is great in everything. Except a thing : speaking french.

If the benchmarks are true, I'd be glad to switch entirely to Mistral.

1e1aan hour ago

Title is missing the official model name (Le chonk)

Narciss7 hours ago

Le Chaton Fat is here!

HelloUsername7 hours ago

Narciss7 hours ago

Yeah just saw that, I'm gonna keep converting it in my head.

nsbk7 hours ago

Nice! Once they make it available through their API I will be happy to support them. My local Qwen3.8 27B is serving me well, but I miss the speed and concurrency that comes with subscriptions, and I am not currently paying for any.

Tais-toi et prends mon argent!

quadruple7 hours ago

I believe it is already available in the API no?

objektif6 hours ago

Direct through them?

angristan6 hours ago

Yes and OpenRouter

xpct6 hours ago

I don't know why, but I personally find Mistral's marketing strategy much more appealing than that of other companies.

For example, there's something about Anthropic's picked design and their little Claude avatars that's unsettling to me.

booty5 hours ago

Sans context, I really like the Anthropic and Claude's faux-academic, minimal-ish, intellectual-ish branding.

(Especially the way it looked ~12 months ago -- it's gotten more cluttered since then. Perhaps unavoidably, as the breadth of their offerings has grown)

But over time it's begun to feel like unsettling cognitive dissonance as their ambitions grow and the stuff to worry about has piled up.

fodkodrasz4 hours ago

> faux-academic, minimal-ish, intellectual-ish branding

By this you sourely don't mean the messages shown in Claude Code, where Pi would show "Working..."

Academic style: Cooking... Sautéeing... Julienning... and similar annoying faux-brogrammer moody status messages.

nine_k4 hours ago

It's straight from The Sims [1], which seems quite appropriate :)

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sims

Y_Y4 hours ago

You didn't have to look at "reticulating splines" all day long though. Anyway that stuff came from Sim City.

isoprophlex5 hours ago

The logo isnt a stylized butthole. That sure helps endear me to them.

monocularvision4 hours ago

I know the whole “AI logos look like buttholes” thing is a joke for most people, but I really speaks to the pornification of our society. I would never have thought “butthole” looking at any of their logos.

trollbridge4 hours ago

It reminds me of looking at my cat’s hind end, which is not a good brand association. Has nothing to do with “pontification”.

b473a3 hours ago

I didn't know this was a thing and I typed "AI logos look like buttholes" into Google and the AI overview response started "You are completely right."

Have Google's models achieved the ability to throw shade?

Y_Y4 hours ago

Good point, it could be any kind of sphincter.

smusamashah4 hours ago

If it looks like that you, you will be seeing it everywhere.

troupo4 hours ago

[deleted]3 hours agocollapsed

LarsDu884 hours ago

Why was I about to write this exact same comment, and why did you beat me to it?

financetechbro4 hours ago

You are assuming that OP is not a fan of buttholes

fidotron6 hours ago

The entire Anthropic branding is religious kitsch - deeply off putting, but apparently quite reflective of their reality.

walrus016 hours ago

I think there's such a thing as throwing too many marketing and sales people and too much polishing and "refinement" at something. I see in new product announcements from Microsoft as well. It's like seeing someone try too hard to impress you.

InsideOutSanta5 hours ago

They've polished all personality out of their companies.

[deleted]5 hours agocollapsed

oytis5 hours ago

And their cookie banner. Never thought I would like a cookie banner

YeahThisIsMe5 hours ago

I do my best to avoid any AI marketing because I extremely despise it. I just haven't quite decided on my new profession, yet, but it's either going to be with plants or with animals.

fancyfredbot6 hours ago

Well, with this and Beam people are going to have to stop saying that western open models are dead. This is great news. Anthropic and OpenAI may have a bit more knowledge, talent and compute but they don't have a monopoly.

Investors looking for them to make monopoly profits are going to be disappointed The premium they can extract from consumers for their models will be capped. Tokens are likely to remain close to the cost of compute, a cost which is high but falling fast.

Also, yay Europe! Although the comparison between this and mimo 2.6 is not flattering...

karannb5 hours ago

From Guillaume

> The RL run behind this preview is still in flight and shows no sign of saturation -- we will release a final version before the end of the month along with the weights of the model.

https://x.com/GuillaumeLample/status/2107461898127954001

Luker887 hours ago

Mistral Large 4: 1050B, 49 Active

GLM-5.3: 753B, 40 Active

I was hoping for something that hinted at smaller models too, but I guess not.

Any competition is still good, especially now that the USA AI labs are starting to do regulatory capture.

rahen5 hours ago

Give them time. ML 4.0 was just pretrained. Mistral will certainly use it as the base for distillation and RL for smaller, better, more efficient iterations, just as the competition does.

gandreani6 hours ago

It's competitive!

Good enough to show competence, and instill confidence in the team/company. Later releases can be more efficient.

I think it's a great release with that framing.

nolok3 hours ago

It's Mistral Large, they usually publish Medium and Small later

baq6 hours ago

just keep RL frying it should get better...

mchusma5 hours ago

Something looks off in artificial analysis. Benchmarks aren’t everything, but not even close to the Pareto https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/mistral-large-4?cost=in...

I guess lots of token usage.

ianpurton6 hours ago

Off Topic - The Mistral website - Really nice design. My guess, built by a human.

eternauta3k4 hours ago

The key factor isn't whether the author used an LLM, but whether they had taste and attention to quality and iterated accordingly.

jvwww4 hours ago

My guess would be designed by a skilled human with help from AI and built with AI by a skilled programmer.

[deleted]5 hours agocollapsed

juliennakache5 hours ago

Is that a reference to LeChuck in Monkey Island? Love that game!

square_usual5 hours ago

No, it's a play on the Twitter/Reddit memeing about "Le Chaton Fat", see: https://www.reddit.com/r/MistralAI/comments/1u6f0dm/what_is_...

You'd be surprised how much of the AI world is fueled by memes.

cyanydeez5 hours ago

litterally, that's what an LLM is doing?

jkingsman5 hours ago

I think it's actually a wink and a nod towards the social media meme of "Le Chaton Fat," a fictional model that is jokingly attributed to Mistral, usually with century-defining benchmarks and unfathomable size.

https://x.com/i/trending/2066326562623127678

cbg07 hours ago

Claims to be on par with GLM 5.3 in DeepSWE (from https://thenextweb.com/news/mistral-releases-large-4-a-1-tri...)

skc7 hours ago

We're probably fast approaching the scenario where the cheapest models will win out.

aeneas_ory7 hours ago

Benchmarks are better than expected! And probably got there without distillation ;)

water-drummer7 hours ago

Is there a reason to believe why they wouldn't distill locally running open weights Chinese models?

mcbuilder7 hours ago

Looks like they are doing 50% off to stay price competitive with DS Flash V4.1

segmondy6 hours ago

I tried Mistral's last 3 large models, devstral and mistrallarge3 and the numbers were not even benchmaxxed, but just false. the models were so weak and garbage. Let's hope they are telling the truth this time around, we need more alternatives. There mistral-small and original MistralLarge models were awesome, hoping they are back!

scirob3 hours ago

no hugging face link :( ... but hey its on openrouter yay

Here are my results

https://dach.peerbench.ai/compare?models=mistralai%2Fmistral...

Looks like a bit better than the recent Kolibri-1 but still below Qwen3.8 27B

dom967 hours ago

Excited to test this on my benchmark[1], but I'm guessing it won't fare better than MiMo v2.6 Pro which is currently the best open-weight model as far as I'm concerned.

Why isn't this on openrouter yet? Is there a better router that gets models much quicker?

1 - https://bench.killswitch-lang.org/

brendong4 hours ago

Is the reason for the massive gains in certain benchmarks due to distillation from the other lead models hence the slightly "under" pattern seen in the comparison charts?

dverlaeckt806 hours ago

Good to see Europe is at least a little bit still in the game.

https://docs.mistral.ai/inference/model-selection-guide?mode...

Cost is stated at half the price of GLM-5.3, which is quite interesting.

ktosobcy4 hours ago

Awesome!

All things considered I'm more inclained to pay for EU-based AI in the end (supporting local company and most likely being more aligned with EU regulations…)

XCSme4 hours ago

I tried testing it, but reasoning effort parameter doesn't seem to be there and output is sort of broken because it reasons directly in the output tokens...

walrus017 hours ago

The terminalbench 4.0 score is encouraging as a sign of it not doing anything "stupid" when put in a proper harness.

andhuman5 hours ago

At the end of the blog post we get this nugget.

> The pace of progress from here will be fast. Stay tuned.

whatever12 hours ago

I love the name! Teasing the ones making fun of them.

Kim_Bruning6 hours ago

I tried a quick abbreviated kimbench on their playground before bothering to do the whole thing.

Maybe I didn't really select mistral 4? Either way, failed completely on question 1 and the next 2 questions were completely off base too. I didn't bother to finish.

Not suitable for my purposes I don't think.

aennassiri6 hours ago

Excited to see this! Nice that they are saying this is just a first step.

Give them more compute!

valzam6 hours ago

What experience have people had with Mistral models for cyber research? are they as constrainted as Anthropic models? I use claude day2day but have the need for a model with fewer guardrails to pentest our own APIs.

quadruple6 hours ago

They explicitly lean in to cyber work, and they appear to be very permissive from their marketing:

> This is particularly important in cybersecurity, where provider-level refusals can block legitimate vulnerability research and incident response, and where losing access to a capability mid-incident can itself become a critical security risk. ML4 pairs top-tier cyber performance with open weights and self-deployment, giving organizations both the capability and the autonomy to run advanced security work under their own policies.

> That top score reflects a practical advantage. Several leading closed models, including Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, score near zero on the same test because they refuse to perform the task. Yet defending software often starts with proving that a flaw is real, exactly the kind of work safety filters in closed models can block. This matters even more as threat actors increasingly jailbreak those same models to support offensive cyber activity

[deleted]5 hours agocollapsed

armaghanraza3 hours ago

Does it have the ability to capture the market like OpenAi or Anthropic ? My point is, Regular/Average users of AI do not really care about benchmarking. Marketing decides which company makes it to the phones or PCs.

randomNumber73 hours ago

> Marketing decides which company makes it to the phones or PCs.

Right now a big part of LLM market is people using it for professional software development. Most of these users probably care about the quality of the model and also notice it during daily work.

For normal consumers, shure it doesn't matter. In the end the ai summary of google will probably be the most used as they are already exposed to it anyways.

[deleted]7 hours agocollapsed

blauditore4 hours ago

What's up with the name? It reminds me of my teenage self trying to speak in funny memes.

rarisma7 hours ago

le chaton fat is real, my life is complete. Benches look crazy good for 1T.

jrflo6 hours ago

Seems like they've finally made a genuinely competitive model since the original LLM craze, congrats to them! Glad to see some diversification in open weights providers.

carodgers4 hours ago

Without exaggeration, given a choice between models, I would pay for Mistral's model over Anthropic's based on the name alone, completely ignoring features or other technical considerations. The name is playful and is such a refreshing contrast to Anthropic's (and OpenAI's) doomsaying, scaremongering, and god-posturing.

sourcecodeplz2 hours ago

at 200M tokens for the full AI suite run its not token efficient at all

Roark667 hours ago

This sure is nice, but I've had less than satisfactory results with GLM5.3. I'd like Mistral to compete with Qwen3.8-Flash-Next a 120B class model that IMO is the first model that I can use for serious coding while running it locally.

I estimate it's coding ability on par with opus 4.6 (but opus definitely beats it on factual knowledge) Still it's a genuinely useful model, when everything else except Anthropic's models (and for only 3 weeks after it came out Google's Gemini 3 pro, before it got merged) are not to me.

I'd live to have one like that but EU made.

[deleted]33 minutes agocollapsed

sixhobbits6 hours ago

if it's not available yet why have a 'try it today' header at all?

> "Try it today" > > There is still more to come. As we work toward releasing the weights, we will share further details on the model architecture, additional benchmarks, and our post-training methodology.

newtonsmethod6 hours ago

You can try it on their website, https://console.mistral.ai/playground

It's just that the open-weights aren't yet available (although the long delay is slightly annoying).

timcobb5 hours ago

> Trained from scratch

How are they training without pirating the Z library corpus and all that?

sigmar5 hours ago

I interpret "scratch" to mean brand new weights. Not that they aren't training on a corpus of human text

timcobb4 hours ago

Right but how did they get a corpus, how do they compete legally without distillation?

nolok4 hours ago

[dead]

AM10101013 hours ago

Half price on open router right now

drbscl6 hours ago

So about 2 or 3 generations behind, just like they were a year ago?

ThouYS7 hours ago

Glad to see progress, despite the ever-increasing sabotage by the EU bureaucrats

Nux4 hours ago

Number one in Sovereign AI. Join our Discord.

tosh7 hours ago

sorting the charts like that gives off weird vibes

https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4/

ambicapter6 hours ago

sorting the chart like what? You just linked to the main page.

ocamoss6 hours ago

If you scroll down, most of the charts on that page are sorted s.t. Mistral's bar is right next to the worst competitor model, while the best competitor model's bar is positioned on the opposite side.

If one were to be cynical one could say that it's intentionally making Mistral's result look better than it actually is by making it harder to compare the bar heights.

chriskanan3 hours ago

I really hate this open weight but closed science approach. These companies just take from academics and all the Chinese companies that are doing good science, but without understanding the recipe it makes it hard to know where the failure points will be until your agent accidentally commits a crime.

Mistral doesn't publish the science.

armaghanraza3 hours ago

Brother I think No one publishes the science

EDM1155 hours ago

We actually got Le Chaton Fat before GTA 6

tdubey7 hours ago

Is there consensus on if this was https://openrouter.ai/stealth/space-bunny-alpha ?

lucrbvi7 hours ago

Space Bunny Alpha is probably MiniMax M3.1 (rumors on Twitter since it seems to have a similar tokenizer).

irl_zebra7 hours ago

Yes broad consensus had developed in the ten minutes between announcement and you asking if consensus had developed, and I'm excited to report that it consensed in the affirmative -- it IS Space Bunny Alpha!

tosh7 hours ago

sorting the charts like that gives off weird vibes

jasonjmcghee6 hours ago

Had the same thought - feels chart crime adjacent

lern_too_spel6 hours ago

Bar charts should start at zero. If they don't start at zero, there should be a clear visual indicator that the chart has been trimmed without having to read the axis labels. I hate that this has to be repeated so often that it has become a cliché.

igleria6 hours ago

I thought lechonk motto was just a meme!

maz1b6 hours ago

I'm glad they're keeping at it!

TokiBot2 hours ago

Where can it be tested?

4rtem7 hours ago

Previous one is barely in top 50 on arena.ai

theturtletalks6 hours ago

A bit disappointing to see it still lagging behind Chinese open models. Those Chinese models are pushing proprietary models to raise the bar, but we need equally strong non-Chinese open models to challenge the Chinese ones in turn.

LoganDark3 hours ago

1T parameters -- ugh, open models keep getting bigger and bigger! Running them at home is getting ever more unattainable, especially for those of us with bandwidth-poor hardware like Apple silicon -- please continue releasing smaller models, too!

pietz6 hours ago

I mean no disrespect but these are terrible numbers or am I missing something? It seems like Mistral continues to only be relevant for people that want a model trained in Europe. Too bad.

ianpurton6 hours ago

On Prem. Thats a bid deal for some enterprises.

also the benchmarks are not necessarily indicative of how well the model will perform in its own harness with its own skills.

pietz6 hours ago

Any open weights model is "on prem".

jvwww4 hours ago

I mean usually the benchmarks make any model feel better than how they actually perform.

theanimeshs4 hours ago

impressive release this time by Mistral. bullish.

gabe-santana5 hours ago

Amazing! just tested

redanddead6 hours ago

better than K3 and DS4, cool

staticman27 hours ago

Since the Chinese companies publish their research it would have been odd if Mistral didn't start catching up.

throwa3562627 hours ago

It certainly has helped OpenAI and Anthropic get their KV cache costs under control.

Tade07 hours ago

It's no secret that everyone is dis-stealing from everyone else.

drbscl6 hours ago

I don't see how distillation relates to using the published techniques developed by Deepseek, Moonshot, Zhipu, etc

keithnoizu7 hours ago

touche

glerk3 hours ago

Massive fumble not to call it “le chaton fat”.

0xbadcafebee3 hours ago

Too bad this got marked as a dupe, as it actually has benchmark info unlike the other page which is just docs.

The weird thing is how worse they are at things like coding than other open weights. You'd expect them to at least distill coding from other open weights to match them.

maxdo7 hours ago

Not bad only two major releases behind top tier. Edit : checked its rather 3 generations behind . Oh well

saberience7 hours ago

Looks like it's about a year behind still. i.e. its intelligence is behind models from roughly a year ago.

https://www.vals.ai/benchmarks/vals_index

ofirg7 hours ago

where does sit on the pareto distribution compered to Le Chaton Fat?

jvwww4 hours ago

Pretty impressive. I genuinely wonder how Mistral hires talent when their salaries are so terrible. Guess there aren't many better places to work in Europe.

alpineman6 hours ago

>> Unofficially ML4, very officially: le Chonk

Honestly just nice to see a leader in this space not take themselves so seriously.

htrp6 hours ago

europe finally getting into the race here.

Razengan6 hours ago

Awh I was half expecting a zombie pirate..

scrubmunch7 hours ago

wowza le models a heckin chonker

clavicle10097 hours ago

YES finally

thomastraum3 hours ago

Mistral wont win the AI race because of the model names. I wont bother an arrogant Parisian hipster with my insecure prompts who then plays with his moustache and responds with a judgmental "pfff"

petesergeant7 hours ago

Anyone have any indication when I can get my hands on a developer plan for this?

Havoc5 hours ago

They do sell subscriptions I think

spwa47 hours ago

Don't believe Mistral. They're wrong. It's really called "Le chaton fat".

Also 1T-A49B. Weights currently closed but promise to open source them by the end of the month.

Great release movie.

alterom6 hours ago

>Don't believe Mistral. They're wrong. It's really called "Le chaton fat".

OpenAI's therapist: Le Chaton Fat isn't real and cannot hurt you

Le Chaton Fat:

crimsoneer7 hours ago

Woah, this seems like a big deal (assuming the benchmarks are as good as claimed)?

Mistral slightly proving me wrong (and I'm not mad).

baggachipz7 hours ago

Now THAT'S how you name a model. Take note, others.

charcircuit4 hours ago

>Frontier performance

* proceeds to not compare to Opus 5.5

super2564 hours ago

They say "open weights frontier performance". Of course they aren't comparing to Anthropic, because they are not putting their weights online.

charcircuitan hour ago

I'm talking about the section of the article labeled "Frontier Performance", which does not specify that.

retinaros5 hours ago

quick question why put GLM 5.3 at 61 while a quick check on DeepSWE 1.1 puts it at 69?

also they forgot muse spark at 75% while claiming they were outshining all US models?

bdcravens6 hours ago

Can we consolidate the posts? Currently there's 3 on the front page, basically all pointing to Mistral's messaging in different places.

nicolamanzini4 hours ago

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nicolamanzini4 hours ago

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Jeeetendra6 hours ago

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__natty__6 hours ago

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sparrowidle7 hours ago

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lucagiftzek4 hours ago

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catlover766 hours ago

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msavara7 hours ago

[flagged]

delillos7 hours ago

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eigenspace7 hours ago

To Europeans at least, this is a big deal, especially because of cybersecurity capabilities.

It is of vital strateigic importance for Europe (and really the rest of the world too) that there are non-American, non-Chinese options for AI.

badatnames7 hours ago

Non-American maybe, but non-Chinese is likely impractical. We might not want their APIs, but we can't compete on energy and labour for training, even if it means buying licenses to host the weights (which CADA encourages). From China's perspective, what's the case for baking weights they can't sell? Some Chinese models already don't even have the Taiwan politics stuff baked in, those filters are only in their APIs.

I realised after writing this, the EU as is uncomfortably often the case, may be the real forcing function for what happens with US policy irrespective of the media campaigns we're presently seeing. Here's hoping for a steady trickle of stale ChatGPT weights leaking from EU infra providers in the long term.

Tade07 hours ago

> we can't compete on energy and labour costs for training,

Specialists are expensive everywhere. China is functionally 80s Japan surrounded by several Brasils and all the frontier AI work is being done in that first part, where labour is expensive - if only due to competition for top talent.

eigenspace7 hours ago

Using Chinese models is a bit like using Chinese solar/batteries instead of American gas.

Yes, if the Chinese stop trading, you can still use the existing solar panels (unlike the gas which you literally set on fire), but it's nonetheless a major vulnerability to not have any local know-how in creating important infrastructure.

Giving up all AI know-how and expertise to China just because they currently share their models would be a generational mistake.

Europe already got burned hard by this sort of thing too recently, and is now very sensitive to strateigic depencencies, and is working hard to lift them where possible.

badatnames7 hours ago

If trade stopped, AI capability would be the last thing on the minds of administrations in both regions. The question I think is more if EU can't compete (and we know we can't) who the more reliable partner is to depend on, especially where leaning towards dependence on that partner applies pressure to a recently highly unreliable partner.

eigenspace6 hours ago

Yes we absolutely can compete. That's such a dumb defeatist attitude.

And I dont mean actual trade stopping in the case of AI. The CCP could ban the release of Open Weight models tomorrow without running afoul of a single trade treaty

badatnames6 hours ago

Maybe we lived on different planets at the time, but watching the response at the start of the Ukraine war taught me the EU is little more than a disjointed balancing act with no real potency of its own outside of economic policy, and that seems unlikely to change in my lifetime. We are still buying their gas to this very day.

drstewart6 hours ago

What makes you think the rest of the world trusts Europe more than the Chinese?

eigenspace5 hours ago

I didn't say they did (though granted, I believe it's the case). What matters here is that countries without their own AI labs have multiple potential partners to choose from.

Having a third option significantly lowers the leverage that both China and the USA have over other countries.

bitnovus7 hours ago

Mistral was silent on the frontier for quite some time so this is exciting to me.

233mhz7 hours ago

It's hacker "news" not hacker "scientific breakthrough"

rahen7 hours ago

Mistral is the only major non-Chinese contender in the AI race releasing open-weight models. I’d rather trust that French weights haven’t been backdoored than Chinese ones. Heck, I’d even trust Mistral more than Anthropic for sensitive work.

sofixa7 hours ago

It's the only non-Chinese open weights frontier model, so while not groundbreaking per se, still quite important.

Important for sovereignty, multi-language support, and choice.

rwillmann7 hours ago

You have a number of other European providers of open-weight LLMs, such as Bielik and Aleph Alpha. They are not trying to compete at the frontier, but they sometimes develop original architectures. I am also a big fan of PleIAs' research in this regard, have a look at their Baguettotron

Tade06 hours ago

Bielik largely exists because, and this is also my own experience, even frontier models still make grammar/spelling mistakes in Polish - even more so now than in the past.

imjonse7 hours ago

There are many non-Chinese open weights models, just not very good ones.

Dr4kn7 hours ago

That's why he has written "frontier"

imjonse7 hours ago

my bad, I had missed that word.

baby7 hours ago

Inkling!

plastic-enjoyer6 hours ago

[flagged]

sinan-faizal6 hours ago

i subbmitted a partnership proposal in your contact.

erichocean7 hours ago

Does Mistral ever advance the state of the art on any dimension?

And if not, why do they exist?

Update: The number of people advocating not innovating is wild. There is no reason why Mistral cannot innovate in ML, they explicitly choose not to. My point is that, given that choice, they should spend their GPU hours differently.

"Sovereign AI" is a joke, there is no substantive difference between a post-trained open weight model from an American or Chinese company and what Mistral is doing today, beyond spending 80% of their GPU hours reproducing a last-gen model's pretraining.

CJefferson7 hours ago

Why would the Europeans want a high-quality open source model that isn't either owned by American Trillion-dollar companies or created by the Chinese? You really can't think of any reasons?

erichocean6 hours ago

> high-quality open source model

> that isn't owned

I don't know what definition of open weights you are using, but the "open" part is what allows you to use it without being beholden to American Trillion-dollar companies or the Chinese.

Mistral could do exactly what Cursor does, and post-train the model to meet the needs of Europeans.

That's a far more efficient (and useful!) use of GPUs than yet another pretrain on an outdated model backbone.

eigenspace7 hours ago

Has the French military advanced the state of the art on any dimension in the last hundred years?

And if not, why do they exist?

pizzafeelsright7 hours ago

Second hand rifle distributor?

azan_7 hours ago

Of course they have!

eigenspace7 hours ago

Regardless though, their reason to exist is not to advance the state of the art.

Their reason to exist is to ensure the sovereignty of France.

Obviously they would do their job better if they were advancing the state of the art, but it's not like it's pointless if they arent the absolute best.

swiftcoder7 hours ago

So that there exists an EU-native option in the near-frontier LLM space?

Not everyone is wild about being downstream of either the Chinese or US governments, particularly when it comes to things like cybersecurity

esafak7 hours ago

Mistral is one of the few European AI labs. Look up "sovereign AI".

embedding-shape7 hours ago

Just like Microsoft and most companies around PCs, their existence isn't about pushing any boundaries, but seemingly targeting deploying what's already been "invented" into the corporate world and bigger companies. Not "wrong", just different.

erichocean6 hours ago

Sure, agreed. But they do their own pre-training, at great expense, on outdated model backbones.

Wouldn't it be better to do something more like Cursor, and RL on an existing pretrained model if you're not innovating anyway?

notfromhere6 hours ago

Why build cars when you can just change the seat covers

whstl7 hours ago

Does erichocean ever advance the state of the art on any dimension?

And if not, why do they exist?

erichocean6 hours ago

Yes, actually. Thanks for asking.

goatley6 hours ago

Finally, a model small enough to self-host on my 2012 MacBook Air if I don't mind my house reaching room temperature in 2 seconds.

alex_duf6 hours ago

You might be missing three 0s on the parameter count, or what am I missing?

I'm assuming you need somewhere 0.5 to 1TB of RAM for the weights only

goatley5 hours ago

not to ignore you but how is it possible that I have zero karma

randomNumber72 hours ago

Someone downvoted you. Now you have -1.

londons_explore4 hours ago

Still a long way behind closed models sadly :-( The gap between open and closed seems the biggest it's been for a year or two.

whatsThisBtn4an hour ago

I try to stay up on AI models, but I've given up on Mistral. I have tried using it too many times and it's the worst out of major models. Even Kimi and DeepSeek are miles ahead.

Seems like it's another European company that is only alive through government financing.

I understand wanting a home grown industry, but with AI models, just abliterate a DeepSeek model.

Total misunderstanding of the industry. Europe needs hardware, not a model that needs to be replaced monthly.

bigyabai38 minutes ago

> Total misunderstanding of the industry. Europe needs hardware

With all due respect, I have no idea what you are trying to say with this comment and have no clue how "hardware" would turn Europe's tides. You explained nothing.

Do they need training hardware? Inference hardware? ASICs or GPGPUs? Edge hardware? Agent hosts? Faster cores, or wider ones? Taller systems, or more parallel ones?

Your vagueness completely undermines the authority that your criticism relies on.

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