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ouli
Show HN: Explore color palettes inspired by 3000 master painter artworks paletteinspiration.com

I built PaletteInspiration.com, a browsable archive of color palettes pulled from artworks by 3,000+ master painters (Monet, Vermeer, Raphael, Van Gogh). Why I built it: every color palette generator I tried converged on the same five muted pastels. Painters spent centuries figuring out color and we mostly ignore that body of work when picking colors for digital design. Please share your feedback on the Color Harmony Explorer - drag the wheel to any color and it shows which hues master painters historically paired with it (not only standard complementary, analogous, triadic, etc.) It is solely based on co-occurrence across thousands of real paintings. Not algorithmic color theory rules - actual empirical pairings.

No signup, no paywall, no email capture. Just curious what people think.


S0und13 hours ago

As an "expert viewer" of Baumgartner Restoration, this site usefulness is questionable. If you look at those color palettes, most of them brownish that is because of dirty & old oxidised varnish. These are not the intended look of these paintings. So these color palettes has nothing to do with those 3000 masters.

https://youtube.com/@baumgartnerrestoration

molf13 hours ago

Agreed. I absolutely adore the idea of it! But all the brownish colours tell the same story.

For some additional context; many old pigments were not stable at all.

https://www.vangoghstudio.com/what-were-the-original-colors-...

basch7 hours ago

Is there enough color data left in the brown to correct it?

Or do you need to infer it based on location, budget, time, climate etc?

molf3 hours ago

This specific painting was reinterpreted based on specific descriptions of the colours in a letter from the painter.

As far as I'm aware there is no way to know for sure what colours originally looked like, especially if the information is limited. There are so many variables, we can only guess.

tapland7 hours ago

Its absolutely lossy and you'd have to know a lot about each piece to know how big the loss is.

ouliop13 hours ago

This is a very interesting perspective. I'd thought the muted, brownish colors in these paintings had to do with the quality and availability of pigments during that period.

mbivert12 hours ago

There's most likely multiple aspects at play: high-chroma pigments were historically limited and/or expensive; varnish yellowed over time; pigments faded. The digitization process probably wasn't perfect as well (I'd expect modern scans should be fairly good though).

nekooooo13 hours ago

hundreds of years of oxidation will make everything brown.

pzoln11 hours ago

so is there a formula that can be automatically applied to restore the original colors? at least some reasonable approximation, based on the painting's age?

tudelo6 hours ago

I seriously doubt it. Degradation would be in some part related to the conditions the painting was held in, which would be nearly impossible to backtrack outside of one-off case studies. Imagine a painting that was stuck in a room full of smoke -- or was put on some less than good backing paper/framing.

There has been some research on what causes degradation on paper/pigment but as far as I know much of it ends up as a mystery, a fact of time...

ouliop10 hours ago

I would like to know that formula also. this can be an interesting tool to reveal true colors of paintings as the painters intended...

9dev11 hours ago

It’s the colours you will see today when looking at the paintings, however. Your point is valid, but even the somewhat "chromatically degraded" versions of many of these are gorgeous.

KevinMS4 hours ago

> is because of dirty & old oxidised varnish

And the pigments fade. And even worse, they fade at various rates and some are almost completely gone.

jauntywundrkind8 hours ago

It was short but I really enjoyed this little thread this morning, added much color to my life!

> Starting in the Renaissance, artists made sculpture and architecture that exalted form over color, in homage to what they thought Greek and Roman art had looked like. In the eighteenth century, Johann Winckelmann, the German scholar who is often called the father of art history, contended that “the whiter the body is, the more beautiful it is,” and that “color contributes to beauty, but it is not beauty.” When the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were first excavated, in the mid-eighteenth century, Winckelmann saw some of their artifacts in Naples, and noticed color on them. But he found a way around that discomfiting observation, claiming that a statue of Artemis with red hair, red sandals, and a red quiver strap must have been not Greek but Etruscan—the product of an earlier civilization that was considered less sophisticated. He later concluded, however, that the Artemis probably was Greek. (It is now thought to be a Roman copy of a Greek original.) Østergaard and Brinkmann believe that Winckelmann’s thinking was evolving, and that he might eventually have embraced polychromy, had he not died in 1768, at the age of fifty, after being stabbed by a fellow-traveller at an inn in Trieste

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/10/29/the-myth-of-wh... cited by https://bsky.app/profile/ellipticalnight.bsky.social/post/3m...

Man, what a line. What a horror, this projection of opinion! From the "Father of Art History"! To rob the world so! I feel this way all the time, that anti-sentiment, that the pure marble world just stately and so is art and perfection, over the colors of the universe & it's possibility!

> "the whiter the body is, the more beautiful it is"

This should make your blood run cold, imo. A world locked in amber view of reality, static, sedate. Whew.

DeathArrow4 hours ago

So we can use AI or even deterministic algorithms to recover the original palette.

camillomiller3 hours ago

It‘s vibecoded slop that turned an idea that should have stayed a bad idea into poor execution, convincing the vibecoder that the idea is validated. The vibe coder has absolutely no domain specific knowledge to understand what you picked up in a second, yet no AI ever mentioned that, they didn’t learn, and instead reinforced their bias by producing another piece of forgettable slop. Yes, I’m fun at parties.

sixtyj2 hours ago

Honey, get used to it :)

But seriously. I am not against ai slops in general, people explore what’s possible to make. But I don’t really appreciate them at Show HN - there should be a new thread for ai-made or -assisted projects, or there should be a disclosure in project description.

hparadiz13 hours ago

I used to run an art social network 15 years ago that did this automatically with every piece of art uploaded and then it let you search for art by color that way.

Basically

$average = new Imagick( $file );

$average->quantizeImage( $numColors, Imagick::COLORSPACE_RGB, 0, false, false ); //Reduce the amount of colors to 10

$average->uniqueImageColors(); //Only save one pixel of each color

realitysballs4 hours ago

Why no contemporary/modern painters? First looked for Basquiat then Lichtenstein , nothing

ouliop4 hours ago

Most contemporary artists works are still under copyrght laws.

mock-possum3 hours ago

The colours they used aren’t

79a6ed876 hours ago

Hi, I like it! 2 things I noticed:

1) Aren't "Modernism" and "Modernismo" the same thing? I'm a Spanish speaker and from my POV they are

2) Selected "Naïve Art" style and it's broken (images not loading). Probably something to do with the diaeresis

ouliop4 hours ago

Both issues are fixed now. Yes "Modernism" and "Modernismo" are the same, only some Latin American artists have art style as Modernismo instead just Modernism.

thangalin14 hours ago

Hey ouli, your hello email bounces.

See also: https://amandahinton.com/blog/creating-a-color-palette-from-...

ouliop13 hours ago

Sorry for the inconvenience. The email works now. Regarding the article - I use similar ideas to extract colors form artwork images, only difference is I added color prevalence scale for each color and limited it to 10 colors per palette.

code5113 hours ago

Why do I only see Claude in this UI? It seems Claude is picking up the very same color scheme for many webpage building requests.

ouliop10 hours ago

It is puzzling for me why you see these colors as Claude UI colors, since I carefully choose these colors as my main brand colors across all other art related sites (eg https://ouliart.com).

NetOpWibby7 hours ago

Quite possible Claude/Anthropic likes your colors

ouliop6 hours ago

[flagged]

NetOpWibby4 hours ago

:) Thank you!

beezle9 hours ago

The letter directory is based upon artist first name... seems odd especially as most are going to know the last name and only maybe the first.

ouliop4 hours ago

I fixed it. Thank you for helping to correct such an obvious error!

ouliop8 hours ago

Great observation. Thank you for pointing to an obvious error. I will fix it as soon as possible. it is not acceptable to order artists by their first name.

afolkest14 hours ago

Love it. I'll be using this on a weekly basis in my art practice.

Let me know if you ever create an API endpoint.

ouliop14 hours ago

Thank you for kind words! That was my exact intention to share empirically proven color palettes for artists and designers like you. Adding API endpoint is a great idea. I'll let you know when it will be ready.

BlueRock-Jake11 hours ago

This is great! Love the idea. You should send to some art programs, sure they would get a kick out of it. Also gives another use case outside of just digital design.

ouliop10 hours ago

Great suggestion, thank you! I'll try reaching out to some art schools to see if they'd find the site useful.

vardump12 hours ago

Weird how similar many of those are to Commodore 64 palette.

ouliop10 hours ago

You are absolutely right, I did not realize how similar some of these palettes are to Commodore 64 palette

see this palette for example: https://paletteinspiration.com/fauvism-palettes/fauvism-19-p...

or other Fauvism palettes: https://paletteinspiration.com/fauvism-palettes/

[deleted]9 hours agocollapsed

Theodores13 hours ago

I am currently looking for colour palettes and this website is of interest to me.

Small snag, some UTF8 things are going on with some colour names, I am sure you know and have cursed accordingly.

I like OKLCH colours and the ability to mix them in interesting ways using CSS things. This means I don't do hex codes for colours in CSS. I can translate though, however, soon some people will demand OKLCH, so you might as well add it in, trying to get it natural with the picker.

I appreciate the masters but I wonder how this would work using other sources, for example, Sunday newspaper supplements from the last century, and their glossy adverts, which were to a higher standard than what we get today.

ouliop5 hours ago

As you suggested OKLCH colour option is added now to the site. Thanks again.

ouliop11 hours ago

Adding OKLCH color codes will be a great addition. Thank you for your suggestion!

There are 2 art style pages namely Advertising and Posters styles: https://paletteinspiration.com/advertisement-palettes/ https://paletteinspiration.com/poster-palettes/

I am aware that Advertisement palettes mostly based on Alphonse Mucha work since I could not include more recent ad illustrations for copywrite reasons.

yubblegum10 hours ago

It's wonderful. Thank you for building this.

ouliop10 hours ago

Thank you for your kind words!

khazhoux3 hours ago

ouli, I feel like the algorithm fails to capture the essential colors and their roles. For example, for Mondrian I expect to find a palette with white, black, red, blue, yellow. Instead, the palette is a big swatch of white, a big off-white, and then little strips of color, with some equally-weighted grays too.

For Monet, many of the paintings have an important color highlight (e.g., the orange sun), which isn't captured in any of the palettes.

Needs more tweaking.

austinjp8 hours ago

So... ummm... the website and all the submitter's comments here seem very Claude generated, no?

Spam filters are going to have to get a lot more sophisticated. "Slop" filters, even.

frangonf11 hours ago

As a gruvbox enjoyer, I approve.

xydac14 hours ago

this is interesting, we should wire this to frontend design system library that automatically helps user use these palette.

nmstoker12 hours ago

Yes, exactly this. It falls far short of the potential if it just shows the colours alone and not how they might appear if applied to sites, charts, illustrations or whatever you might want them for.

ouliop10 hours ago

I am planning to add a section where people can re-color their portraits, landscape images or even interior rooms using carefully curated palettes based on master painters palettes. Applying to websites, illustrations or charts also can be extremely useful.

ouliop14 hours ago

Thank you. Glad you find it interesting.

oybng14 hours ago

Very nice. My only gripe is the automatic page switching on scroll, never encountered that before and I absolutely hate it

ouliop13 hours ago

Thank you for the kind words and insightful feedback. My intention with page-switching on scroll was to offer more color palettes without requiring extra clicks. I had some reservations about it too, but couldn't find a better way to provide a continuous feed of similar palettes. I'll work on improving that feature.

oybng13 hours ago

It's very convenient, I wish I could offer a worthy suggestion. The trouble in my case is that it's very sensitive and the palettes are barely in view before the page refreshes, they don't reach the center of the screen. Thanks for sharing

CSSer12 hours ago

The problem, from a UX standpoint, is that you need a visual affordance for the behavior. That is, you must indicate that it's about to happen and give the user the opportunity to abort. Alternatively, a continuous gallery could suffice.

ouliop10 hours ago

Adding visual clues for automatic scrolling is something I really need to rethink in order to make this feature work as intended. Thank you for the hint!

ouliop5 hours ago

I fix it. hope the new version provides better user experience

mannyv10 hours ago

app version?

ouliop10 hours ago

coming soon

anon132134 hours ago

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huflungdung8 hours ago

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animanoir13 hours ago

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